The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education

Historically, the assessment of mathematics in higher education comprised closed-book, summative, proctored examinations. Related disciplines and subjects like statistics, mathematics education, and the history of mathematics lend themselves to a broader range of assessment techniques that have been...

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Main Authors: Eabhnat Ní Fhloinn, Olivia Fitzmaurice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/4/449
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author Eabhnat Ní Fhloinn
Olivia Fitzmaurice
author_facet Eabhnat Ní Fhloinn
Olivia Fitzmaurice
author_sort Eabhnat Ní Fhloinn
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description Historically, the assessment of mathematics in higher education comprised closed-book, summative, proctored examinations. Related disciplines and subjects like statistics, mathematics education, and the history of mathematics lend themselves to a broader range of assessment techniques that have been reported to provide a more balanced picture of students’ abilities. In 2020, an online environment for the teaching and learning of mathematics was imposed on the academic world globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to teach and assess remotely while maintaining institutional academic standards, the majority of lecturers were in a situation where closed-book, proctored assessments were not an option. As a result, other methods were adopted. This paper reports on an investigation into how mathematics lecturers worldwide assessed mathematics before the pandemic, during the initial lockdown restrictions, and in the immediate aftermath, while some restrictions were still in place, to see if any changes were sustained. There was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of respondents who used many of the assessment types investigated across the three time periods, including open-book timed, open-book untimed, closed-book, multiple-choice questions, online proctored, in-person proctored, presentations, projects, and assignments. The majority of those who favoured closed-book proctored examinations prior to the pandemic moved to timed open-book assessments. Differences between the weightings of final examinations versus continuous assessments were also statistically significant, with greater weight given to continuous assessment once the pandemic began. Respondents’ satisfaction levels with their assessments were significantly different also, with the highest satisfaction levels prior to the pandemic and the lowest during the initial lockdown restrictions. Academic integrity was a key concern of the majority of respondents when assessing the learning outcomes of their modules and played a role in the vehicle of assessment they chose.
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spelling doaj-art-add4903d52eb46bfb48f4acc50a366702025-08-20T02:17:25ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-04-0115444910.3390/educsci15040449The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher EducationEabhnat Ní Fhloinn0Olivia Fitzmaurice1School of Mathematical Sciences, Dublin City University, D09 V209 Dublin, IrelandSchool of Education, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, IrelandHistorically, the assessment of mathematics in higher education comprised closed-book, summative, proctored examinations. Related disciplines and subjects like statistics, mathematics education, and the history of mathematics lend themselves to a broader range of assessment techniques that have been reported to provide a more balanced picture of students’ abilities. In 2020, an online environment for the teaching and learning of mathematics was imposed on the academic world globally as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to teach and assess remotely while maintaining institutional academic standards, the majority of lecturers were in a situation where closed-book, proctored assessments were not an option. As a result, other methods were adopted. This paper reports on an investigation into how mathematics lecturers worldwide assessed mathematics before the pandemic, during the initial lockdown restrictions, and in the immediate aftermath, while some restrictions were still in place, to see if any changes were sustained. There was a statistically significant difference in the proportion of respondents who used many of the assessment types investigated across the three time periods, including open-book timed, open-book untimed, closed-book, multiple-choice questions, online proctored, in-person proctored, presentations, projects, and assignments. The majority of those who favoured closed-book proctored examinations prior to the pandemic moved to timed open-book assessments. Differences between the weightings of final examinations versus continuous assessments were also statistically significant, with greater weight given to continuous assessment once the pandemic began. Respondents’ satisfaction levels with their assessments were significantly different also, with the highest satisfaction levels prior to the pandemic and the lowest during the initial lockdown restrictions. Academic integrity was a key concern of the majority of respondents when assessing the learning outcomes of their modules and played a role in the vehicle of assessment they chose.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/4/449COVID-19mathematics assessmentemergency remote teachinghigher education mathematicsteaching mathematics onlinetechnology in mathematics assessment
spellingShingle Eabhnat Ní Fhloinn
Olivia Fitzmaurice
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
Education Sciences
COVID-19
mathematics assessment
emergency remote teaching
higher education mathematics
teaching mathematics online
technology in mathematics assessment
title The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
title_full The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
title_fullStr The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
title_short The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Mathematics Assessment in Higher Education
title_sort impact of the covid 19 pandemic upon mathematics assessment in higher education
topic COVID-19
mathematics assessment
emergency remote teaching
higher education mathematics
teaching mathematics online
technology in mathematics assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/4/449
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