Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic

Abstract Germany’s austerity-oriented economic policy is the wrong approach. Markets need demand stimulation to achieve full use of resources, argues Krugman, a Keynesian economist. Neoclassical economists have been warning that expansionary macroeconomic policies are not only useless but can even b...

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Main Author: Ronald Schettkat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-04-01
Series:Intereconomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0879-z
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author Ronald Schettkat
author_facet Ronald Schettkat
author_sort Ronald Schettkat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Germany’s austerity-oriented economic policy is the wrong approach. Markets need demand stimulation to achieve full use of resources, argues Krugman, a Keynesian economist. Neoclassical economists have been warning that expansionary macroeconomic policies are not only useless but can even be harmful (e.g. Phelps). These stark differences in the evaluation of economic policy proposals are deeply rooted in their underlying microeconomic reasoning, in the theories of the motivation and behaviour of economic agents as investors, workers, consumers and speculators as well as their interactions. The claim of missing micro-foundations in Keynes’s theory is false. In contrast, recent findings of behavioural economics have strongly confirmed Keynes’s micro-foundations that lead to his macroeconomic conclusions.
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spelling doaj-art-add3caaa11014263b523ebb08e3403ca2025-08-20T01:59:53ZengSciendoIntereconomics0020-53461613-964X2020-04-0155210511110.1007/s10272-020-0879-zMicro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, NeoclassicRonald Schettkat0Schumpeter School of Economics — VWL, Bergische Universität WuppertalAbstract Germany’s austerity-oriented economic policy is the wrong approach. Markets need demand stimulation to achieve full use of resources, argues Krugman, a Keynesian economist. Neoclassical economists have been warning that expansionary macroeconomic policies are not only useless but can even be harmful (e.g. Phelps). These stark differences in the evaluation of economic policy proposals are deeply rooted in their underlying microeconomic reasoning, in the theories of the motivation and behaviour of economic agents as investors, workers, consumers and speculators as well as their interactions. The claim of missing micro-foundations in Keynes’s theory is false. In contrast, recent findings of behavioural economics have strongly confirmed Keynes’s micro-foundations that lead to his macroeconomic conclusions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0879-z
spellingShingle Ronald Schettkat
Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
Intereconomics
title Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
title_full Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
title_fullStr Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
title_full_unstemmed Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
title_short Micro-Foundations of Diverging Economic Policies: Keynesian, Behavioural, Neoclassic
title_sort micro foundations of diverging economic policies keynesian behavioural neoclassic
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0879-z
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