Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture

Aquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding behaviors to provide automatic bait casting machines with scien...

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Main Authors: Han Kong, Junfeng Wu, Xuelan Liang, Yongzhi Xie, Boyu Qu, Hong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/730
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author Han Kong
Junfeng Wu
Xuelan Liang
Yongzhi Xie
Boyu Qu
Hong Yu
author_facet Han Kong
Junfeng Wu
Xuelan Liang
Yongzhi Xie
Boyu Qu
Hong Yu
author_sort Han Kong
collection DOAJ
description Aquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding behaviors to provide automatic bait casting machines with scientific feeding strategies, thereby reducing farming costs. We propose a fish feeding behavior recognition method based on semantic segmentation, which overcomes the limitations of existing methods in dealing with complex backgrounds, water splash interference, fish target overlapping, and real-time performance. In this method, we first accurately segment fish targets in the images using a semantic segmentation model. Then, these segmented images are input into our proposed fish feeding behavior recognition model. By analyzing the aggregation characteristics during the feeding process, we can identify fish feeding behaviors. Experiments show that the proposed method has excellent robustness and real-time performance, and it performs well in the case of complex water background and occlusion of fish targets. We provide the aquaculture industry with an efficient and reliable method for recognizing fish feeding behavior, offering new scientific support for intelligent aquaculture and delivering powerful solutions to improve aquaculture management and production efficiency. Although the algorithm proposed in this study has shown good performance in fish feeding behavior recognition, it requires certain lighting conditions and fish density, which may affect its adaptability in different environments. Future research could explore integrating multimodal data, such as sound information, to assist in judgment, thereby enhancing the robustness of the model and promoting the development of intelligent aquaculture.
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spelling doaj-art-add15dd72b974dffb7e5ff700d142f2f2025-08-20T02:55:36ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732024-11-0191273010.3390/biomimetics9120730Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for AquacultureHan Kong0Junfeng Wu1Xuelan Liang2Yongzhi Xie3Boyu Qu4Hong Yu5College of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaCollege of Information Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, ChinaAquaculture plays an important role in the global economy. However, unscientific feeding methods often lead to problems such as feed waste and water pollution. This study aims to address this issue by accurately recognizing fish feeding behaviors to provide automatic bait casting machines with scientific feeding strategies, thereby reducing farming costs. We propose a fish feeding behavior recognition method based on semantic segmentation, which overcomes the limitations of existing methods in dealing with complex backgrounds, water splash interference, fish target overlapping, and real-time performance. In this method, we first accurately segment fish targets in the images using a semantic segmentation model. Then, these segmented images are input into our proposed fish feeding behavior recognition model. By analyzing the aggregation characteristics during the feeding process, we can identify fish feeding behaviors. Experiments show that the proposed method has excellent robustness and real-time performance, and it performs well in the case of complex water background and occlusion of fish targets. We provide the aquaculture industry with an efficient and reliable method for recognizing fish feeding behavior, offering new scientific support for intelligent aquaculture and delivering powerful solutions to improve aquaculture management and production efficiency. Although the algorithm proposed in this study has shown good performance in fish feeding behavior recognition, it requires certain lighting conditions and fish density, which may affect its adaptability in different environments. Future research could explore integrating multimodal data, such as sound information, to assist in judgment, thereby enhancing the robustness of the model and promoting the development of intelligent aquaculture.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/730fish feeding behaviorsemantic segmentationdeep learning
spellingShingle Han Kong
Junfeng Wu
Xuelan Liang
Yongzhi Xie
Boyu Qu
Hong Yu
Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
Biomimetics
fish feeding behavior
semantic segmentation
deep learning
title Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
title_full Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
title_fullStr Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
title_short Conceptual Validation of High-Precision Fish Feeding Behavior Recognition Using Semantic Segmentation and Real-Time Temporal Variance Analysis for Aquaculture
title_sort conceptual validation of high precision fish feeding behavior recognition using semantic segmentation and real time temporal variance analysis for aquaculture
topic fish feeding behavior
semantic segmentation
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/9/12/730
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AT xuelanliang conceptualvalidationofhighprecisionfishfeedingbehaviorrecognitionusingsemanticsegmentationandrealtimetemporalvarianceanalysisforaquaculture
AT yongzhixie conceptualvalidationofhighprecisionfishfeedingbehaviorrecognitionusingsemanticsegmentationandrealtimetemporalvarianceanalysisforaquaculture
AT boyuqu conceptualvalidationofhighprecisionfishfeedingbehaviorrecognitionusingsemanticsegmentationandrealtimetemporalvarianceanalysisforaquaculture
AT hongyu conceptualvalidationofhighprecisionfishfeedingbehaviorrecognitionusingsemanticsegmentationandrealtimetemporalvarianceanalysisforaquaculture