Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis

ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with first autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis, and to analyze the factors influencing the patency rate.MethodsA total of 82 patients with first AVF stenosis admitted in the Hemodialysis Cent...

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Main Authors: Shao Dan-ni, Gan Wen-yuan, Zeng Xing-ruo, Huang Xiao-mei, Liu Chang-xuan, Chen Wen-li
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2025-05-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2025.05.001
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author Shao Dan-ni
Gan Wen-yuan
Zeng Xing-ruo
Huang Xiao-mei
Liu Chang-xuan
Chen Wen-li
author_facet Shao Dan-ni
Gan Wen-yuan
Zeng Xing-ruo
Huang Xiao-mei
Liu Chang-xuan
Chen Wen-li
author_sort Shao Dan-ni
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with first autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis, and to analyze the factors influencing the patency rate.MethodsA total of 82 patients with first AVF stenosis admitted in the Hemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, Central Hospital of Wuhan from March 2018 to September 2019 were recruited. A regression model was created, and a comprehensive clinical assessment was conducted. Gender, duration of dialysis, internal fistula age, presence of diabetes mellitus, stenosis location, upper-arm AVFs or not, venae fistula calcification, brachial artery diameter, peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the brachial artery, and preoperative and postoperative blood flow were analyzed for their association with PTA restenosis. Additionally, the postoperative primary patency rate was statistically evaluated.ResultsThe primary patency rate of 82 patients with AVF stenosis at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after PTA was 93.9%, 81.7%, 63.4%, and 43.9%, respectively. The secondary patency rate at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after PTA was 96.3%, 90.2%, 82.9%, and 74.4%, respectively. There were 46 cases of PTA restenosis, accounting for 56.1%, with an average occurrence time of 8.1±4.9 months. The primary patency rate was correlated with gender (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), higher upper-arm AVFs (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), venae fistula calcification (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001), and brachial artery diameter (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that female, upper-arm AVFs and venae fistula calcification were factors influencing the primary patency rate after PTA. Female was a promoting factor of secondary endpoint events.ConclusionFemale, upper-arm AVFs, and venae fistula calcification were independent risk factors of AVF restenosis after PTA.
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spelling doaj-art-adc500eadb744cb6bef49d95dfffe6ca2025-08-20T02:02:43ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902025-05-0125355361104262793Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosisShao Dan-niGan Wen-yuanZeng Xing-ruoHuang Xiao-meiLiu Chang-xuanChen Wen-liObjectiveTo study the clinical effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with first autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis, and to analyze the factors influencing the patency rate.MethodsA total of 82 patients with first AVF stenosis admitted in the Hemodialysis Center, Department of Nephrology, Central Hospital of Wuhan from March 2018 to September 2019 were recruited. A regression model was created, and a comprehensive clinical assessment was conducted. Gender, duration of dialysis, internal fistula age, presence of diabetes mellitus, stenosis location, upper-arm AVFs or not, venae fistula calcification, brachial artery diameter, peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the brachial artery, and preoperative and postoperative blood flow were analyzed for their association with PTA restenosis. Additionally, the postoperative primary patency rate was statistically evaluated.ResultsThe primary patency rate of 82 patients with AVF stenosis at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after PTA was 93.9%, 81.7%, 63.4%, and 43.9%, respectively. The secondary patency rate at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months after PTA was 96.3%, 90.2%, 82.9%, and 74.4%, respectively. There were 46 cases of PTA restenosis, accounting for 56.1%, with an average occurrence time of 8.1±4.9 months. The primary patency rate was correlated with gender (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), higher upper-arm AVFs (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), venae fistula calcification (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001), and brachial artery diameter (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that female, upper-arm AVFs and venae fistula calcification were factors influencing the primary patency rate after PTA. Female was a promoting factor of secondary endpoint events.ConclusionFemale, upper-arm AVFs, and venae fistula calcification were independent risk factors of AVF restenosis after PTA.http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2025.05.001Vascular calcificationPercutaneous transluminal angioplastyArteriovenous fistulaStenosisHemodialysis
spellingShingle Shao Dan-ni
Gan Wen-yuan
Zeng Xing-ruo
Huang Xiao-mei
Liu Chang-xuan
Chen Wen-li
Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
Vascular calcification
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
Arteriovenous fistula
Stenosis
Hemodialysis
title Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
title_full Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
title_fullStr Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
title_short Analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
title_sort analysis of factors influencing patency rate of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty after first arteriovenous fistula stenosis
topic Vascular calcification
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
Arteriovenous fistula
Stenosis
Hemodialysis
url http://www.lcszb.com/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2025.05.001
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