Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain

Abstract Extremadura, located in the southwest of Spain, is a region of high natural value, supporting high levels of biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, there is no comprehensive study that estimates the extent to which ecosystem services contribute to the main economic activities of the...

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Main Authors: Esteban Otto Thomasz, Andrés Kasanzew, Agustín García García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00822-9
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author Esteban Otto Thomasz
Andrés Kasanzew
Agustín García García
author_facet Esteban Otto Thomasz
Andrés Kasanzew
Agustín García García
author_sort Esteban Otto Thomasz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Extremadura, located in the southwest of Spain, is a region of high natural value, supporting high levels of biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, there is no comprehensive study that estimates the extent to which ecosystem services contribute to the main economic activities of the region. In this context, the aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive economic estimation of the ecosystem services provided to the most important economic sectors in Extremadura (agriculture, livestock, forest, and recreational services). Different estimation methods were used given the variety of sectors involved, involving the direct market valuation, residual approach, replacement cost, travel expenditure, among others. The results show that the ecosystem services that have a direct impact on production levels represent 7.35% of the regional gross domestic product and 55% of the gross economic value of the related activities representing the potential production loss in the absence of these ecosystem services. This shows a great dependence of some economic activities on natural assets, of which the most important are the water used for irrigation, the Iberian breed, pollination, and grass for livestock. The economic valuation of ecosystem services is fundamental to sustainable development regional strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-adc074ccceab49cbbeeba62fda1aea0b2025-08-20T02:43:15ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-02-016112710.1007/s43621-025-00822-9Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest SpainEsteban Otto Thomasz0Andrés Kasanzew1Agustín García García2Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de ExtremaduraFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de ExtremaduraFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de ExtremaduraAbstract Extremadura, located in the southwest of Spain, is a region of high natural value, supporting high levels of biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, there is no comprehensive study that estimates the extent to which ecosystem services contribute to the main economic activities of the region. In this context, the aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive economic estimation of the ecosystem services provided to the most important economic sectors in Extremadura (agriculture, livestock, forest, and recreational services). Different estimation methods were used given the variety of sectors involved, involving the direct market valuation, residual approach, replacement cost, travel expenditure, among others. The results show that the ecosystem services that have a direct impact on production levels represent 7.35% of the regional gross domestic product and 55% of the gross economic value of the related activities representing the potential production loss in the absence of these ecosystem services. This shows a great dependence of some economic activities on natural assets, of which the most important are the water used for irrigation, the Iberian breed, pollination, and grass for livestock. The economic valuation of ecosystem services is fundamental to sustainable development regional strategies.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00822-9Ecosystem servicesEconomic valuationProduction lossPublic data
spellingShingle Esteban Otto Thomasz
Andrés Kasanzew
Agustín García García
Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
Discover Sustainability
Ecosystem services
Economic valuation
Production loss
Public data
title Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
title_full Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
title_fullStr Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
title_full_unstemmed Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
title_short Economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest Spain
title_sort economic valuation of ecosystem services in southwest spain
topic Ecosystem services
Economic valuation
Production loss
Public data
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00822-9
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