Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel

Surface functionalization can be utilized as a useful tool to improve the antibacterial performances of medical devices. Furthermore, some antibacterial agents are coated or impregnated on the surface of 316LSS to prevent contamination of bacteria. Here, CuO-Cu2O coatings were prepared on 316L nanop...

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Main Authors: Hefeng Wang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Xiaomin Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8104242
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author Hefeng Wang
Jiaojiao Zhang
Xiaomin Jin
author_facet Hefeng Wang
Jiaojiao Zhang
Xiaomin Jin
author_sort Hefeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Surface functionalization can be utilized as a useful tool to improve the antibacterial performances of medical devices. Furthermore, some antibacterial agents are coated or impregnated on the surface of 316LSS to prevent contamination of bacteria. Here, CuO-Cu2O coatings were prepared on 316L nanoporous stainless steel (NPSS) by anodization-assisted electrodeposition for applications in antibacterial materials. The present study investigated influences of HClO4 concentration, reaction temperature, and load voltage on the morphology, structure, and composition of the coatings. SEM images showed that appropriate nanopores with an average size of about 93 nm were formed on the stainless steel surface and then were successfully filled with CuO-Cu2O. The nanopore size increased with increasing application of electrolyte concentration. Both the diameter and depth of the nanopores increased with increasing voltage. The EDX result indicated that Cu and O were embedded in as-prepared CuO-Cu2O/NPSS. XRD analysis showed that the CuO-Cu2O/NPSS surface comprised CuO and Cu2O.
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spelling doaj-art-adb5478c3bc9426b8b35fed93580ea182025-02-03T01:24:57ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/81042428104242Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless SteelHefeng Wang0Jiaojiao Zhang1Xiaomin Jin2College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSurface functionalization can be utilized as a useful tool to improve the antibacterial performances of medical devices. Furthermore, some antibacterial agents are coated or impregnated on the surface of 316LSS to prevent contamination of bacteria. Here, CuO-Cu2O coatings were prepared on 316L nanoporous stainless steel (NPSS) by anodization-assisted electrodeposition for applications in antibacterial materials. The present study investigated influences of HClO4 concentration, reaction temperature, and load voltage on the morphology, structure, and composition of the coatings. SEM images showed that appropriate nanopores with an average size of about 93 nm were formed on the stainless steel surface and then were successfully filled with CuO-Cu2O. The nanopore size increased with increasing application of electrolyte concentration. Both the diameter and depth of the nanopores increased with increasing voltage. The EDX result indicated that Cu and O were embedded in as-prepared CuO-Cu2O/NPSS. XRD analysis showed that the CuO-Cu2O/NPSS surface comprised CuO and Cu2O.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8104242
spellingShingle Hefeng Wang
Jiaojiao Zhang
Xiaomin Jin
Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
title_full Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
title_fullStr Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
title_short Effects of Anodization-Assisted Electrodeposition Conditions on the Fabrication of CuO-Cu2O Coatings on Nanoporous Stainless Steel
title_sort effects of anodization assisted electrodeposition conditions on the fabrication of cuo cu2o coatings on nanoporous stainless steel
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8104242
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AT jiaojiaozhang effectsofanodizationassistedelectrodepositionconditionsonthefabricationofcuocu2ocoatingsonnanoporousstainlesssteel
AT xiaominjin effectsofanodizationassistedelectrodepositionconditionsonthefabricationofcuocu2ocoatingsonnanoporousstainlesssteel