Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles

Abstract We explore the exact-WKB (EWKB) method through the analysis of Airy and Weber types, with an emphasis on the exact quantization of locally harmonic potentials in multiple sectors. The core innovation of our work lies in introducing a novel complexification approach to the energy parameter u...

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Main Authors: Tatsuhiro Misumi, Cihan Pazarbaşı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)100
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author Tatsuhiro Misumi
Cihan Pazarbaşı
author_facet Tatsuhiro Misumi
Cihan Pazarbaşı
author_sort Tatsuhiro Misumi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We explore the exact-WKB (EWKB) method through the analysis of Airy and Weber types, with an emphasis on the exact quantization of locally harmonic potentials in multiple sectors. The core innovation of our work lies in introducing a novel complexification approach to the energy parameter u, distinct from the common complexification of the (semi-classical) expansion parameter used in Borel summability. This new technique allows for continuous analytical continuation across different sectors of a potential while maintaining the exact quantization condition, even before median summation. By redefining the A-cycle above the potential barrier top, we ensure the quantization condition remains real and, by use of the Stokes automorphism and the median resummation, show that the resurgence structure is preserved across transitions between sectors. Furthermore, we discuss the Weber-type exact-WKB method, offering exact estimates for quantum actions around all types of saddle points, generalizing previous results. Through the analysis of these quantum actions, we reveal the presence of S-duality, facilitating the exchange between perturbative and non-perturbative behaviors, and we conjecture the mapping of the P-NP relations between dual theories. Our study encompasses periodic and symmetric double-well potentials, demonstrating that the exact-WKB method captures intricate structures in quantum systems in all sectors, including multi-instanton contributions and the resurgence of quantum actions.
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spelling doaj-art-adaba0786780452db704194209a3cd4c2025-08-20T01:49:44ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025416210.1007/JHEP04(2025)100Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddlesTatsuhiro Misumi0Cihan Pazarbaşı1Department of Physics, Kindai UniversityOkinawa Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract We explore the exact-WKB (EWKB) method through the analysis of Airy and Weber types, with an emphasis on the exact quantization of locally harmonic potentials in multiple sectors. The core innovation of our work lies in introducing a novel complexification approach to the energy parameter u, distinct from the common complexification of the (semi-classical) expansion parameter used in Borel summability. This new technique allows for continuous analytical continuation across different sectors of a potential while maintaining the exact quantization condition, even before median summation. By redefining the A-cycle above the potential barrier top, we ensure the quantization condition remains real and, by use of the Stokes automorphism and the median resummation, show that the resurgence structure is preserved across transitions between sectors. Furthermore, we discuss the Weber-type exact-WKB method, offering exact estimates for quantum actions around all types of saddle points, generalizing previous results. Through the analysis of these quantum actions, we reveal the presence of S-duality, facilitating the exchange between perturbative and non-perturbative behaviors, and we conjecture the mapping of the P-NP relations between dual theories. Our study encompasses periodic and symmetric double-well potentials, demonstrating that the exact-WKB method captures intricate structures in quantum systems in all sectors, including multi-instanton contributions and the resurgence of quantum actions.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)100Nonperturbative EffectsSolitons Monopoles and InstantonsResummationSupersymmetry and Duality
spellingShingle Tatsuhiro Misumi
Cihan Pazarbaşı
Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
Journal of High Energy Physics
Nonperturbative Effects
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Resummation
Supersymmetry and Duality
title Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
title_full Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
title_fullStr Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
title_full_unstemmed Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
title_short Exact WKB in all sectors. Part I. Potentials with degenerate saddles
title_sort exact wkb in all sectors part i potentials with degenerate saddles
topic Nonperturbative Effects
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Resummation
Supersymmetry and Duality
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)100
work_keys_str_mv AT tatsuhiromisumi exactwkbinallsectorspartipotentialswithdegeneratesaddles
AT cihanpazarbası exactwkbinallsectorspartipotentialswithdegeneratesaddles