Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium

Kombucha, a potentially probiotic beverage renowned for its health benefits, was brewed using sweetened tea and a microbial consortium known as symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). This study is aimed at optimizing SCOBY production media using economical substrates through the Taguchi me...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suriyapriya Selvaraj, Kalaichelvan Gurumurthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2240464
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849395237399560192
author Suriyapriya Selvaraj
Kalaichelvan Gurumurthy
author_facet Suriyapriya Selvaraj
Kalaichelvan Gurumurthy
author_sort Suriyapriya Selvaraj
collection DOAJ
description Kombucha, a potentially probiotic beverage renowned for its health benefits, was brewed using sweetened tea and a microbial consortium known as symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). This study is aimed at optimizing SCOBY production media using economical substrates through the Taguchi method of response surface methodology (RSM). Kombucha production was optimized for SCOBY yield by utilizing tea dust as a nitrogen source instead of tea leaves and blackstrap molasses as a carbon source. The cost per liter of the optimized medium was reduced to $0.027 (optimized) from $0.075 (unoptimized). The SCOBY yield was higher in the optimized condition (2.56%) compared to the control (2.44%) by Day 10. Optimal conditions for maximal SCOBY yield (2.56%) included 75 g/L molasses, 10 g/L tea dust, 20 g/L SCOBY seeding, pH 5, and an incubation temperature of 30°C. The growth rate (μ) of SCOBY was marginally higher in the test sample (1.142 kg/day) compared to the control (1.136 kg/day). The cost difference in SCOBY production between control and test samples was 97.8%, considering current raw material prices. Utilizing cost-effective substrates, bacterial cellulose from kombucha fermentation could be feasibly commercialized within a short timeframe.
format Article
id doaj-art-ada972bb450e445b834ce017503f83bd
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9430
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-ada972bb450e445b834ce017503f83bd2025-08-20T03:39:41ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94302024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2240464Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth MediumSuriyapriya Selvaraj0Kalaichelvan Gurumurthy1School of Biosciences and TechnologyVIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced LearningKombucha, a potentially probiotic beverage renowned for its health benefits, was brewed using sweetened tea and a microbial consortium known as symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). This study is aimed at optimizing SCOBY production media using economical substrates through the Taguchi method of response surface methodology (RSM). Kombucha production was optimized for SCOBY yield by utilizing tea dust as a nitrogen source instead of tea leaves and blackstrap molasses as a carbon source. The cost per liter of the optimized medium was reduced to $0.027 (optimized) from $0.075 (unoptimized). The SCOBY yield was higher in the optimized condition (2.56%) compared to the control (2.44%) by Day 10. Optimal conditions for maximal SCOBY yield (2.56%) included 75 g/L molasses, 10 g/L tea dust, 20 g/L SCOBY seeding, pH 5, and an incubation temperature of 30°C. The growth rate (μ) of SCOBY was marginally higher in the test sample (1.142 kg/day) compared to the control (1.136 kg/day). The cost difference in SCOBY production between control and test samples was 97.8%, considering current raw material prices. Utilizing cost-effective substrates, bacterial cellulose from kombucha fermentation could be feasibly commercialized within a short timeframe.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2240464
spellingShingle Suriyapriya Selvaraj
Kalaichelvan Gurumurthy
Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
title_full Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
title_fullStr Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
title_short Optimizing Bacterial Cellulose Production From Kombucha Tea Utilizing Molasses and Tea Dust in Growth Medium
title_sort optimizing bacterial cellulose production from kombucha tea utilizing molasses and tea dust in growth medium
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2240464
work_keys_str_mv AT suriyapriyaselvaraj optimizingbacterialcelluloseproductionfromkombuchateautilizingmolassesandteadustingrowthmedium
AT kalaichelvangurumurthy optimizingbacterialcelluloseproductionfromkombuchateautilizingmolassesandteadustingrowthmedium