Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors

Critical parameters are the key to superconductivity research, and reliable instrumentations can facilitate the study. Traditionally, one has to use several different measurement techniques to measure critical parameters separately. In this work, we develop the use of a single species of quantum sen...

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Main Authors: Kin On Ho, Wai Kuen Leung, Yiu Yung Pang, King Yau Yip, Jianyu Xie, Yi Man Liu, Aliki Sofia Rotelli, Man Yin Leung, Ho Yin Chow, Kwing To Lai, Andrej Denisenko, B Keimer, Jörg Wrachtrup, Sen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaedb
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author Kin On Ho
Wai Kuen Leung
Yiu Yung Pang
King Yau Yip
Jianyu Xie
Yi Man Liu
Aliki Sofia Rotelli
Man Yin Leung
Ho Yin Chow
Kwing To Lai
Andrej Denisenko
B Keimer
Jörg Wrachtrup
Sen Yang
author_facet Kin On Ho
Wai Kuen Leung
Yiu Yung Pang
King Yau Yip
Jianyu Xie
Yi Man Liu
Aliki Sofia Rotelli
Man Yin Leung
Ho Yin Chow
Kwing To Lai
Andrej Denisenko
B Keimer
Jörg Wrachtrup
Sen Yang
author_sort Kin On Ho
collection DOAJ
description Critical parameters are the key to superconductivity research, and reliable instrumentations can facilitate the study. Traditionally, one has to use several different measurement techniques to measure critical parameters separately. In this work, we develop the use of a single species of quantum sensor to determine and estimate several critical parameters with the help of independent simulation data. We utilize the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in the diamond, which recently emerged as a promising candidate for probing exotic features in condensed matter physics. The non-invasive and highly stable nature provides extraordinary opportunities to solve scientific problems in various systems. Using a high-quality single-crystalline YBa _2 Cu _4 O _8 (YBCO) as a platform, we demonstrate the use of diamond particles and a bulk diamond to probe the Meissner effect. The evolution of the vector magnetic field, the H  −  T phase diagram, and the map of fluorescence contour are studied via NV sensing. Our results reveal different critical parameters, including lower critical field $H_{c1}$ , upper critical field $H_{c2}$ , and critical current density j _c , as well as verifying the unconventional nature of this high-temperature superconductor YBCO. Therefore, NV-based quantum sensing techniques have huge potential in condensed matter research.
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spelling doaj-art-ad9955cbe4db4efc8fd9406ec449d6e42025-02-10T13:13:57ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127202301310.1088/1367-2630/adaedbStudying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensorsKin On Ho0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-4337Wai Kuen Leung1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-4387Yiu Yung Pang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-2430King Yau Yip3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-5025Jianyu Xie4Yi Man Liu5Aliki Sofia Rotelli6Man Yin Leung7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-9357Ho Yin Chow8Kwing To Lai9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-202XAndrej Denisenko10B Keimer11Jörg Wrachtrup12Sen Yang13https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-6092Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research , Stuttgart, Germany; 3. Physikalisches Institut, Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), University of Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research , Stuttgart, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Solid State Research , Stuttgart, Germany; 3. Physikalisches Institut, Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), University of Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaCritical parameters are the key to superconductivity research, and reliable instrumentations can facilitate the study. Traditionally, one has to use several different measurement techniques to measure critical parameters separately. In this work, we develop the use of a single species of quantum sensor to determine and estimate several critical parameters with the help of independent simulation data. We utilize the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in the diamond, which recently emerged as a promising candidate for probing exotic features in condensed matter physics. The non-invasive and highly stable nature provides extraordinary opportunities to solve scientific problems in various systems. Using a high-quality single-crystalline YBa _2 Cu _4 O _8 (YBCO) as a platform, we demonstrate the use of diamond particles and a bulk diamond to probe the Meissner effect. The evolution of the vector magnetic field, the H  −  T phase diagram, and the map of fluorescence contour are studied via NV sensing. Our results reveal different critical parameters, including lower critical field $H_{c1}$ , upper critical field $H_{c2}$ , and critical current density j _c , as well as verifying the unconventional nature of this high-temperature superconductor YBCO. Therefore, NV-based quantum sensing techniques have huge potential in condensed matter research.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaedbNV-centers in diamondODMRsuperconductivityMeissner effectYBCO
spellingShingle Kin On Ho
Wai Kuen Leung
Yiu Yung Pang
King Yau Yip
Jianyu Xie
Yi Man Liu
Aliki Sofia Rotelli
Man Yin Leung
Ho Yin Chow
Kwing To Lai
Andrej Denisenko
B Keimer
Jörg Wrachtrup
Sen Yang
Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
New Journal of Physics
NV-centers in diamond
ODMR
superconductivity
Meissner effect
YBCO
title Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
title_full Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
title_fullStr Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
title_full_unstemmed Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
title_short Studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
title_sort studying critical parameters of superconductor via diamond quantum sensors
topic NV-centers in diamond
ODMR
superconductivity
Meissner effect
YBCO
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adaedb
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