Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille

Based on an analysis of historical archives and long-term monitoring of the situation in the city, this article proposes a geo-historical interpretation of collective gardens in Marseille. It identifies the ideas that, at national and local levels, bring about the changes in these gardens, the stake...

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Main Author: Jean Noël Consalès
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2018-12-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/19252
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author Jean Noël Consalès
author_facet Jean Noël Consalès
author_sort Jean Noël Consalès
collection DOAJ
description Based on an analysis of historical archives and long-term monitoring of the situation in the city, this article proposes a geo-historical interpretation of collective gardens in Marseille. It identifies the ideas that, at national and local levels, bring about the changes in these gardens, the stakeholders who are involved in them and the urban spaces that are designated for them. The first part of the article comprises a study of the territorial process whereby workers’ allotments located in the agricultural suburbs of the early twentieth-century city tend to become family gardens subjected to all the real estate pressures of today’s residential suburbs. In a second part, the article gives an account of the diversification of collective gardens with a notable development of community gardens and street gardening. Finally, it wonders what sort of heritage status might be attributed to the city’s twelve family allotment gardens and fifty or so shared community gardens.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication
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spelling doaj-art-ad8a0c1fe5274a8183adf8daa2f9a2112024-12-09T14:07:35ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052018-12-013710.4000/insitu.19252Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à MarseilleJean Noël ConsalèsBased on an analysis of historical archives and long-term monitoring of the situation in the city, this article proposes a geo-historical interpretation of collective gardens in Marseille. It identifies the ideas that, at national and local levels, bring about the changes in these gardens, the stakeholders who are involved in them and the urban spaces that are designated for them. The first part of the article comprises a study of the territorial process whereby workers’ allotments located in the agricultural suburbs of the early twentieth-century city tend to become family gardens subjected to all the real estate pressures of today’s residential suburbs. In a second part, the article gives an account of the diversification of collective gardens with a notable development of community gardens and street gardening. Finally, it wonders what sort of heritage status might be attributed to the city’s twelve family allotment gardens and fifty or so shared community gardens.https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/19252Marseillescollective gardensallotment gardenscommunity gardengeo-history
spellingShingle Jean Noël Consalès
Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
In Situ
Marseilles
collective gardens
allotment gardens
community garden
geo-history
title Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
title_full Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
title_fullStr Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
title_full_unstemmed Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
title_short Des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue : pour une géohistoire des jardins collectifs à Marseille
title_sort des jardins ouvriers au jardinage de rue pour une geohistoire des jardins collectifs a marseille
topic Marseilles
collective gardens
allotment gardens
community garden
geo-history
url https://journals.openedition.org/insitu/19252
work_keys_str_mv AT jeannoelconsales desjardinsouvriersaujardinagederuepourunegeohistoiredesjardinscollectifsamarseille