The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study

Abstract The city’s rapid development would lead to irreversible changes in architectural heritage. As one of the ways to promote sustainable development, world heritage tourism has opened up a new perspective for the protection, inheritance and development of architectural heritage. Taking the stud...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Li, Pohsun Wang, Long Li, Jing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85009-4
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author Xinyu Li
Pohsun Wang
Long Li
Jing Liu
author_facet Xinyu Li
Pohsun Wang
Long Li
Jing Liu
author_sort Xinyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The city’s rapid development would lead to irreversible changes in architectural heritage. As one of the ways to promote sustainable development, world heritage tourism has opened up a new perspective for the protection, inheritance and development of architectural heritage. Taking the study of architectural heritage in the Historic Centre of Macau as an example, employing eye-tracking experiment and semantic differential method (SD method) to explore the relationship between tourists’ perceptions of visual elements of architectural heritage, positive emotions, and behavioral intentions. The results show that in terms of visual elements, the architectural style of the wall (p = 0.013 < 0.05, B = 0.165), the proportional balance of the windows (p = 0.047 < 0.05, B = 0.120), the exquisite decoration of the door (p = 0.028 < 0.05, B = 0.125), and the proportional balance of other buildings (p = 0.042 < 0.05, B = 0.121) have a positive impact on tourists’ behavioral intention. In terms of positive emotions, positive (p = 0.001 < 0.05, B = 0.177), intense (p = 0.000 < 0.01, B = 0.228), and enthusiastic (p = 0.008 < 0.05, B = 0.156) emotions were positively correlated with behavioral intention. The research results can provide a scientific basis and decisional reference for the protection and tourism development of architectural heritage in the Historic Centre of Macau.
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spelling doaj-art-ad8964060df84419850c43bb9fa1596c2025-01-12T12:22:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-024-85009-4The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking studyXinyu Li0Pohsun Wang1Long Li2Jing Liu3Faculty of Innovation and Design, City University of MacauFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of MacauSchool of Management, Suzhou UniversityFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of MacauAbstract The city’s rapid development would lead to irreversible changes in architectural heritage. As one of the ways to promote sustainable development, world heritage tourism has opened up a new perspective for the protection, inheritance and development of architectural heritage. Taking the study of architectural heritage in the Historic Centre of Macau as an example, employing eye-tracking experiment and semantic differential method (SD method) to explore the relationship between tourists’ perceptions of visual elements of architectural heritage, positive emotions, and behavioral intentions. The results show that in terms of visual elements, the architectural style of the wall (p = 0.013 < 0.05, B = 0.165), the proportional balance of the windows (p = 0.047 < 0.05, B = 0.120), the exquisite decoration of the door (p = 0.028 < 0.05, B = 0.125), and the proportional balance of other buildings (p = 0.042 < 0.05, B = 0.121) have a positive impact on tourists’ behavioral intention. In terms of positive emotions, positive (p = 0.001 < 0.05, B = 0.177), intense (p = 0.000 < 0.01, B = 0.228), and enthusiastic (p = 0.008 < 0.05, B = 0.156) emotions were positively correlated with behavioral intention. The research results can provide a scientific basis and decisional reference for the protection and tourism development of architectural heritage in the Historic Centre of Macau.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85009-4Architectural heritageEye-trackingVisual elementsPositive emotionBehavioral intentions
spellingShingle Xinyu Li
Pohsun Wang
Long Li
Jing Liu
The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
Scientific Reports
Architectural heritage
Eye-tracking
Visual elements
Positive emotion
Behavioral intentions
title The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
title_full The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
title_fullStr The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
title_full_unstemmed The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
title_short The influence of architectural heritage and tourists’ positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye-tracking study
title_sort influence of architectural heritage and tourists positive emotions on behavioral intentions using eye tracking study
topic Architectural heritage
Eye-tracking
Visual elements
Positive emotion
Behavioral intentions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-85009-4
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