Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome

The differential for liver transaminases over 1000 units/liter typically includes liver ischemia, acute viral hepatitis, acetaminophen toxicity, and autoimmune hepatitis. Prompt evaluation is imperative as these etiologies can lead to fulminant liver failure. We present a case of transaminases over...

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Main Authors: Christopher Hakim, Constantine Melitas, Eric Nguyen, Kha Ngo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6863582
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author Christopher Hakim
Constantine Melitas
Eric Nguyen
Kha Ngo
author_facet Christopher Hakim
Constantine Melitas
Eric Nguyen
Kha Ngo
author_sort Christopher Hakim
collection DOAJ
description The differential for liver transaminases over 1000 units/liter typically includes liver ischemia, acute viral hepatitis, acetaminophen toxicity, and autoimmune hepatitis. Prompt evaluation is imperative as these etiologies can lead to fulminant liver failure. We present a case of transaminases over 1000 units/liter from an atypical etiology. A 52-year-old male, previously treated with allopurinol for an acute gout flare, presented with persistent fevers. Given that he had taken a “high-risk medication” 2–6 weeks before presentation, subsequently presented with fever, rash, renal impairment, elevated liver enzymes in the thousands, and peripheral eosinophilia, DRESS syndrome secondary to allopurinol was diagnosed.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ad7e765c3a484282bdece5ddfe4366392025-02-03T01:26:56ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362020-01-01202010.1155/2020/68635826863582Atypical Manifestation of DRESS SyndromeChristopher Hakim0Constantine Melitas1Eric Nguyen2Kha Ngo3Department of Internal Medicine, Ascension Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, USADepartment of Gastroenterology, Ascension Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, USAAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Coral Gables, USADepartment of Gastroenterology, Ascension Providence Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Southfield, USAThe differential for liver transaminases over 1000 units/liter typically includes liver ischemia, acute viral hepatitis, acetaminophen toxicity, and autoimmune hepatitis. Prompt evaluation is imperative as these etiologies can lead to fulminant liver failure. We present a case of transaminases over 1000 units/liter from an atypical etiology. A 52-year-old male, previously treated with allopurinol for an acute gout flare, presented with persistent fevers. Given that he had taken a “high-risk medication” 2–6 weeks before presentation, subsequently presented with fever, rash, renal impairment, elevated liver enzymes in the thousands, and peripheral eosinophilia, DRESS syndrome secondary to allopurinol was diagnosed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6863582
spellingShingle Christopher Hakim
Constantine Melitas
Eric Nguyen
Kha Ngo
Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
title_full Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
title_fullStr Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
title_short Atypical Manifestation of DRESS Syndrome
title_sort atypical manifestation of dress syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6863582
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherhakim atypicalmanifestationofdresssyndrome
AT constantinemelitas atypicalmanifestationofdresssyndrome
AT ericnguyen atypicalmanifestationofdresssyndrome
AT khango atypicalmanifestationofdresssyndrome