Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients

Soil monitoring is essential for promoting sustainability in agriculture, as it helps prevent degradation and optimize the use of natural resources. The introduction of innovative technologies, such as low-cost sensors and intelligent systems, enables the acquisition of real-time data on soil health...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iolanda Tornese, Attilio Matera, Mahdi Rashvand, Francesco Genovese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:AgriEngineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/234
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850042395515682816
author Iolanda Tornese
Attilio Matera
Mahdi Rashvand
Francesco Genovese
author_facet Iolanda Tornese
Attilio Matera
Mahdi Rashvand
Francesco Genovese
author_sort Iolanda Tornese
collection DOAJ
description Soil monitoring is essential for promoting sustainability in agriculture, as it helps prevent degradation and optimize the use of natural resources. The introduction of innovative technologies, such as low-cost sensors and intelligent systems, enables the acquisition of real-time data on soil health, increasing productivity and product quality while reducing waste and environmental impact. This study examines various agricultural monitoring technologies, focusing on soil moisture sensors and nutrient detection, along with examples of IoT-based systems. The main characteristics of these technologies are analyzed, providing an overview of their effectiveness and the key differences among various tools for optimizing agricultural management. The aim of the review is to support an informed choice of the most appropriate sensors and technologies, thus contributing to the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.
format Article
id doaj-art-ad7cb17d423f47db9a75107e461d794f
institution DOAJ
issn 2624-7402
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series AgriEngineering
spelling doaj-art-ad7cb17d423f47db9a75107e461d794f2025-08-20T02:55:35ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022024-11-01644154418110.3390/agriengineering6040234Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and NutrientsIolanda Tornese0Attilio Matera1Mahdi Rashvand2Francesco Genovese3DAFE, Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDAFE, Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalyNational Centre of Excellence for Food Engineering, Sheffield Hallam University, Howard Street, Sheffield S1 1WB, UKDAFE, Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, ItalySoil monitoring is essential for promoting sustainability in agriculture, as it helps prevent degradation and optimize the use of natural resources. The introduction of innovative technologies, such as low-cost sensors and intelligent systems, enables the acquisition of real-time data on soil health, increasing productivity and product quality while reducing waste and environmental impact. This study examines various agricultural monitoring technologies, focusing on soil moisture sensors and nutrient detection, along with examples of IoT-based systems. The main characteristics of these technologies are analyzed, providing an overview of their effectiveness and the key differences among various tools for optimizing agricultural management. The aim of the review is to support an informed choice of the most appropriate sensors and technologies, thus contributing to the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/234smart farmingproximal sensingsoil monitoringlow cost
spellingShingle Iolanda Tornese
Attilio Matera
Mahdi Rashvand
Francesco Genovese
Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
AgriEngineering
smart farming
proximal sensing
soil monitoring
low cost
title Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
title_full Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
title_fullStr Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
title_full_unstemmed Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
title_short Use of Probes and Sensors in Agriculture—Current Trends and Future Prospects on Intelligent Monitoring of Soil Moisture and Nutrients
title_sort use of probes and sensors in agriculture current trends and future prospects on intelligent monitoring of soil moisture and nutrients
topic smart farming
proximal sensing
soil monitoring
low cost
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/4/234
work_keys_str_mv AT iolandatornese useofprobesandsensorsinagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureprospectsonintelligentmonitoringofsoilmoistureandnutrients
AT attiliomatera useofprobesandsensorsinagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureprospectsonintelligentmonitoringofsoilmoistureandnutrients
AT mahdirashvand useofprobesandsensorsinagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureprospectsonintelligentmonitoringofsoilmoistureandnutrients
AT francescogenovese useofprobesandsensorsinagriculturecurrenttrendsandfutureprospectsonintelligentmonitoringofsoilmoistureandnutrients