The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens

Abstract The hospital sink drain microbiome can harbour opportunistic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Aspects of this habitat, such as exposure to disinfectants, antibiotics, nutrients, and body fluids could exacerbate horizontal gene transfer of ARGs and clinically impactful pa...

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Main Authors: Gregory E. McCallum, James P. J. Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Antimicrobials and Resistance
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-025-00137-9
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author Gregory E. McCallum
James P. J. Hall
author_facet Gregory E. McCallum
James P. J. Hall
author_sort Gregory E. McCallum
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description Abstract The hospital sink drain microbiome can harbour opportunistic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Aspects of this habitat, such as exposure to disinfectants, antibiotics, nutrients, and body fluids could exacerbate horizontal gene transfer of ARGs and clinically impactful pathogen resistance. Here, we explore features of the hospital sink drain that may favour ARG acquisition and transmission, highlight studies providing evidence of transfer, and consider strategies to mitigate these risks.
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spelling doaj-art-ad7720289ed74adabce9fdbf7ebd83252025-08-20T04:02:50ZengNature Portfolionpj Antimicrobials and Resistance2731-87452025-07-01311810.1038/s44259-025-00137-9The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogensGregory E. McCallum0James P. J. Hall1Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of LiverpoolDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of LiverpoolAbstract The hospital sink drain microbiome can harbour opportunistic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). Aspects of this habitat, such as exposure to disinfectants, antibiotics, nutrients, and body fluids could exacerbate horizontal gene transfer of ARGs and clinically impactful pathogen resistance. Here, we explore features of the hospital sink drain that may favour ARG acquisition and transmission, highlight studies providing evidence of transfer, and consider strategies to mitigate these risks.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-025-00137-9
spellingShingle Gregory E. McCallum
James P. J. Hall
The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
npj Antimicrobials and Resistance
title The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
title_full The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
title_fullStr The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
title_full_unstemmed The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
title_short The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens
title_sort hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for amr transmission to nosocomial pathogens
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44259-025-00137-9
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