Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling

Abstract In geotechnical engineering, it is crucial to make sure that the undrained shear strength (USS) of soft, sensitive clays is accurately assessed. The accuracy in forecasting USS is pivotal for ensuring the structural integrity and stability of foundations and earthworks. Addressing this conc...

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Main Authors: Chen Fang, Ying Li, Yang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00586-z
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author Chen Fang
Ying Li
Yang Shi
author_facet Chen Fang
Ying Li
Yang Shi
author_sort Chen Fang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In geotechnical engineering, it is crucial to make sure that the undrained shear strength (USS) of soft, sensitive clays is accurately assessed. The accuracy in forecasting USS is pivotal for ensuring the structural integrity and stability of foundations and earthworks. Addressing this concern, advanced data-driven NB techniques are utilized to disclose the complex interactions of USS with basic soil parameters. This paper presents a novel methodology for the USS prediction in soft clays using machine learning techniques, and particularly it highlights the attention on the following five important input variables: pre-consolidation stress (PS), vertical effective stress (VES), liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL), and natural water content (W). These are selected in view of their well-understood impact on the USS. This study reports an innovative effort to use SHO and AOSM for the model's hyperparameter tuning, reducing heuristic methods and computationally expensive brute-force searches. This will provide a neat methodology for improving accuracy in USS predictions and maintaining the optimality of the model performance. The results, therefore, provide geotechnical engineers and researchers with considerable benefits. They give a sound basis that is data-driven for the assessment of USS in soft sensitive clays and advance the safety and stability of civil engineering projects.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-ad5cd92ead7b400f93811c6ba5b34aa52025-02-02T12:26:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Engineering and Applied Science1110-19032536-95122025-02-0172112110.1186/s44147-025-00586-zEnhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modelingChen Fang0Ying Li1Yang Shi2School of Civil Engineering, Yancheng Institute of TechnologyThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu UniversityJiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural SciencesAbstract In geotechnical engineering, it is crucial to make sure that the undrained shear strength (USS) of soft, sensitive clays is accurately assessed. The accuracy in forecasting USS is pivotal for ensuring the structural integrity and stability of foundations and earthworks. Addressing this concern, advanced data-driven NB techniques are utilized to disclose the complex interactions of USS with basic soil parameters. This paper presents a novel methodology for the USS prediction in soft clays using machine learning techniques, and particularly it highlights the attention on the following five important input variables: pre-consolidation stress (PS), vertical effective stress (VES), liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL), and natural water content (W). These are selected in view of their well-understood impact on the USS. This study reports an innovative effort to use SHO and AOSM for the model's hyperparameter tuning, reducing heuristic methods and computationally expensive brute-force searches. This will provide a neat methodology for improving accuracy in USS predictions and maintaining the optimality of the model performance. The results, therefore, provide geotechnical engineers and researchers with considerable benefits. They give a sound basis that is data-driven for the assessment of USS in soft sensitive clays and advance the safety and stability of civil engineering projects.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00586-zUndrained shear strengthNaïve BayesSea horse optimizerAdaptive opposition slime mould algorithm
spellingShingle Chen Fang
Ying Li
Yang Shi
Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Undrained shear strength
Naïve Bayes
Sea horse optimizer
Adaptive opposition slime mould algorithm
title Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
title_full Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
title_fullStr Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
title_short Enhancing undrained shear strength prediction: a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naïve Bayes modeling
title_sort enhancing undrained shear strength prediction a robust hybrid machine learning approach with naive bayes modeling
topic Undrained shear strength
Naïve Bayes
Sea horse optimizer
Adaptive opposition slime mould algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00586-z
work_keys_str_mv AT chenfang enhancingundrainedshearstrengthpredictionarobusthybridmachinelearningapproachwithnaivebayesmodeling
AT yingli enhancingundrainedshearstrengthpredictionarobusthybridmachinelearningapproachwithnaivebayesmodeling
AT yangshi enhancingundrainedshearstrengthpredictionarobusthybridmachinelearningapproachwithnaivebayesmodeling