Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women

Disorder of maternal immune responses during pregnancy triggers immunological rejection of fetus antigens by maternal immune components, contribute to spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. The study was designed to concentrated on immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG and IgA) and complement elements (C3 and C4)...

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Main Authors: Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad, Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih, Kamal Ahmed Khidir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2018-07-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/210
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author Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad
Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih
Kamal Ahmed Khidir
author_facet Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad
Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih
Kamal Ahmed Khidir
author_sort Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Disorder of maternal immune responses during pregnancy triggers immunological rejection of fetus antigens by maternal immune components, contribute to spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. The study was designed to concentrated on immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG and IgA) and complement elements (C3 and C4)   serum levels changes in normal pregnant and abortion women. Study groups were classified into normal pregnant women (20), spontaneous abortion (30) and non-pregnant women (16) as a control group, attending to Shahid Dr. Khalid Hospital/Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics/Koya city. Serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, and IgA), complement proteins (C3 and C4) were determined and analyzed for normal pregnant, abortion and control groups by using Single Radial Immunodiffusion (SRID) technique. The results demonstrated that concentration of IgG levels in abortion differed significantly in compare to normal pregnancy (p ?0.05), while there were no significant differences in IgM and IgA serum levels among groups (p >0.05). Also, statistical analysis revealed that serum levels of C3 and C4 significantly decreased in abortion group compared to normal pregnant and non-pregnant groups (p ?0.05). Concluded that complement proteins (C3 andC4) are a good defense line during normal pregnancy, sometime activation (hyper-consuming) of complement elements may provoke spontaneous abortion, while immunoglobulins are a little role in inducing of miscarriage in pregnant women. 
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spelling doaj-art-ad571b080bb64b46a49166eeb94934432025-02-09T21:00:47ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062018-07-013210.24017/science.2018.2.21210Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted WomenHiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad0Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih1Kamal Ahmed Khidir2Science and Health Research Center, Faculty of Science and Health Research, Koya University Koya, Erbil, IraqRadiology Department, Koya Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University Koya, Erbil, IraqAnimal Resource Department, University of Raparin Qaladuzi, Sulimani, IraqDisorder of maternal immune responses during pregnancy triggers immunological rejection of fetus antigens by maternal immune components, contribute to spontaneous abortion or miscarriage. The study was designed to concentrated on immunoglobulins (IgM, IgG and IgA) and complement elements (C3 and C4)   serum levels changes in normal pregnant and abortion women. Study groups were classified into normal pregnant women (20), spontaneous abortion (30) and non-pregnant women (16) as a control group, attending to Shahid Dr. Khalid Hospital/Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics/Koya city. Serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM, and IgA), complement proteins (C3 and C4) were determined and analyzed for normal pregnant, abortion and control groups by using Single Radial Immunodiffusion (SRID) technique. The results demonstrated that concentration of IgG levels in abortion differed significantly in compare to normal pregnancy (p ?0.05), while there were no significant differences in IgM and IgA serum levels among groups (p >0.05). Also, statistical analysis revealed that serum levels of C3 and C4 significantly decreased in abortion group compared to normal pregnant and non-pregnant groups (p ?0.05). Concluded that complement proteins (C3 andC4) are a good defense line during normal pregnancy, sometime activation (hyper-consuming) of complement elements may provoke spontaneous abortion, while immunoglobulins are a little role in inducing of miscarriage in pregnant women.  https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/210Pregnant, Abortion, IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C4.
spellingShingle Hiwa Abdulrahman Ahmad
Mehri Mirhaj Muhammd salih
Kamal Ahmed Khidir
Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Pregnant, Abortion, IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C4.
title Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
title_full Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
title_fullStr Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
title_full_unstemmed Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
title_short Complement protein and Immunoglobulins Serum levels in Normal Pregnant and Spontaneous Aborted Women
title_sort complement protein and immunoglobulins serum levels in normal pregnant and spontaneous aborted women
topic Pregnant, Abortion, IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C4.
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/210
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AT mehrimirhajmuhammdsalih complementproteinandimmunoglobulinsserumlevelsinnormalpregnantandspontaneousabortedwomen
AT kamalahmedkhidir complementproteinandimmunoglobulinsserumlevelsinnormalpregnantandspontaneousabortedwomen