Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Earlier it was diagnosed only via clinical assessments and confirmed by postmortem brain histopathology. The development of validated biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease has given impetus to improv...

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Main Authors: Abishek Arora, Neeta Bhagat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7462014
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author Abishek Arora
Neeta Bhagat
author_facet Abishek Arora
Neeta Bhagat
author_sort Abishek Arora
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Earlier it was diagnosed only via clinical assessments and confirmed by postmortem brain histopathology. The development of validated biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease has given impetus to improve diagnostics and accelerate the development of new therapies. Functional imaging like positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides a means of detecting and characterising the regional changes in brain blood flow, metabolism, and receptor binding sites that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Multimodal neuroimaging techniques have indicated changes in brain structure and metabolic activity, and an array of neurochemical variations that are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Radiotracer-based PET and SPECT potentially provide sensitive, accurate methods for the early detection of disease. This paper presents a review of neuroimaging modalities like PET, SPECT, and selected imaging biomarkers/tracers used for the early diagnosis of AD. Neuroimaging with such biomarkers and tracers could achieve a much higher diagnostic accuracy for AD and related disorders in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-ad5625c87ca547b082538df5f56fe41b2025-02-03T01:01:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962016-01-01201610.1155/2016/74620147462014Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s DiseaseAbishek Arora0Neeta Bhagat1Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201303, IndiaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Room No. 312, J3 Block, III Floor, Noida 201303, IndiaAlzheimer’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Earlier it was diagnosed only via clinical assessments and confirmed by postmortem brain histopathology. The development of validated biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease has given impetus to improve diagnostics and accelerate the development of new therapies. Functional imaging like positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides a means of detecting and characterising the regional changes in brain blood flow, metabolism, and receptor binding sites that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Multimodal neuroimaging techniques have indicated changes in brain structure and metabolic activity, and an array of neurochemical variations that are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Radiotracer-based PET and SPECT potentially provide sensitive, accurate methods for the early detection of disease. This paper presents a review of neuroimaging modalities like PET, SPECT, and selected imaging biomarkers/tracers used for the early diagnosis of AD. Neuroimaging with such biomarkers and tracers could achieve a much higher diagnostic accuracy for AD and related disorders in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7462014
spellingShingle Abishek Arora
Neeta Bhagat
Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort insight into the molecular imaging of alzheimer s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7462014
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