FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA

The past few years have seen an upsurge in farmers and herders conflicts in Nigeria, especially in the North Central, North East, and South East regions of the nation, making Nigeria high in the index of unsafe nations around the globe. These conflicts have a terrible impact on the economy of the c...

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Main Author: DAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal University Wukari 2024-05-01
Series:International Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/281
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author DAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI
author_facet DAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI
author_sort DAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI
collection DOAJ
description The past few years have seen an upsurge in farmers and herders conflicts in Nigeria, especially in the North Central, North East, and South East regions of the nation, making Nigeria high in the index of unsafe nations around the globe. These conflicts have a terrible impact on the economy of the country, which is already suffering from food shortages and insecurity as well as constant price rises for food. As a result of the aforementioned, the paper focuses on investigating the root causes of farmers-herdsmen conflicts and how these conflicts affect the availability and cost of basic staple foods. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and data were gathered through a thorough desk literature review. The Thomas Malthus Resource Scarcity theory was adopted, which underpinned the conflagration between farmers and herders over competition for available limited resources such as grazing lands and water, etc. The paper makes the case that persistent farmers-herders conflicts have an impact on (i) food shortages and insecurity, as many farmers were compelled to flee their farms for safety. The contention is that in a crisis situation, agricultural activities would either cease to exist or cannot flourish; (ii) result in price increases for scarce foods; and (iii) inevitably lower people's standard of living. Furthermore, given the rise in tensions between farmers and herdsmen and the significant implications for the nation, the study recommends the Nigerian government enact stringent agricultural policies that support agricultural activities in order to ensure food security while also providing grazing lands for herders in their area.
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spelling doaj-art-ad3e7d5eee3440d0b52b3a8527bf743b2025-02-10T10:00:34ZengFederal University WukariInternational Studies Journal2756-46492024-05-0181FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIADAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI0FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OTUOKE, BAYELSA STATE The past few years have seen an upsurge in farmers and herders conflicts in Nigeria, especially in the North Central, North East, and South East regions of the nation, making Nigeria high in the index of unsafe nations around the globe. These conflicts have a terrible impact on the economy of the country, which is already suffering from food shortages and insecurity as well as constant price rises for food. As a result of the aforementioned, the paper focuses on investigating the root causes of farmers-herdsmen conflicts and how these conflicts affect the availability and cost of basic staple foods. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and data were gathered through a thorough desk literature review. The Thomas Malthus Resource Scarcity theory was adopted, which underpinned the conflagration between farmers and herders over competition for available limited resources such as grazing lands and water, etc. The paper makes the case that persistent farmers-herders conflicts have an impact on (i) food shortages and insecurity, as many farmers were compelled to flee their farms for safety. The contention is that in a crisis situation, agricultural activities would either cease to exist or cannot flourish; (ii) result in price increases for scarce foods; and (iii) inevitably lower people's standard of living. Furthermore, given the rise in tensions between farmers and herdsmen and the significant implications for the nation, the study recommends the Nigerian government enact stringent agricultural policies that support agricultural activities in order to ensure food security while also providing grazing lands for herders in their area. https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/281FarmersHerdersConflictFood InsecurityNigeria
spellingShingle DAUPAMOWEI HENRY ASANEBI
FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
International Studies Journal
Farmers
Herders
Conflict
Food Insecurity
Nigeria
title FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
title_full FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
title_fullStr FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
title_full_unstemmed FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
title_short FARMERS-HERDERS CONFLICTS AND FOOD INSECURITY IN NIGERIA
title_sort farmers herders conflicts and food insecurity in nigeria
topic Farmers
Herders
Conflict
Food Insecurity
Nigeria
url https://wissjournals.com.ng/index.php/wiss/article/view/281
work_keys_str_mv AT daupamoweihenryasanebi farmersherdersconflictsandfoodinsecurityinnigeria