Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo

# Background Trauma represents a major public health issue, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in urban areas. This study aims to characterize traumatic injuries during peacetime in the City Province of Kinshasa (VPK), with an emphasis on epidemiological, clinical, prehospital an...

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Main Authors: Vasco Kapinga, Dieudonné Nsanduku, Bernard-Kennedy Nkongolo, Jean Kazadi, Michel Mwepu, Johnny Biselenge, Thierry Dada, Dickson Veyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Society of Global Health 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Global Health Economics and Policy
Online Access:https://joghep.scholasticahq.com/article/143444-epidemio-clinical-profile-and-management-of-traumatic-injuries-at-the-university-clinics-of-kinshasa-dr-congo
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author Vasco Kapinga
Dieudonné Nsanduku
Bernard-Kennedy Nkongolo
Jean Kazadi
Michel Mwepu
Johnny Biselenge
Thierry Dada
Dickson Veyi
author_facet Vasco Kapinga
Dieudonné Nsanduku
Bernard-Kennedy Nkongolo
Jean Kazadi
Michel Mwepu
Johnny Biselenge
Thierry Dada
Dickson Veyi
author_sort Vasco Kapinga
collection DOAJ
description # Background Trauma represents a major public health issue, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in urban areas. This study aims to characterize traumatic injuries during peacetime in the City Province of Kinshasa (VPK), with an emphasis on epidemiological, clinical, prehospital and hospital aspects. # Methods This prospective cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted at the University Clinics of Kinshasa (CUK) from September 2023 to October 2024, included 337 patients. Data, collected via KoboCollect, were analyzed with Excel and SPSS 29.0. Qualitative variables were presented as frequencies and quantitative data as medians and interquartile ranges. # Results Among ten trauma patients, approximately seven were male, primarily young adults. Six out of ten were victims of road traffic accidents, while two were assaulted. Nearly nine out of ten were admitted to hospital within one hour of their injury. Approximately three out of ten patients had limb fractures. Finally, nearly five out of ten patients were treated without surgery. # Conclusions This study highlights the magnitude of trauma treated at CUKs, mainly caused by road accidents and assaults. It reveals the shortcomings of the prehospital system, including the lack of resources and trained personnel. Strengthened efforts in prevention, equipment, and coordination are essential to improve care and reduce trauma-related morbidity.
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spelling doaj-art-ad3c3fdf55284900aaf2528112d86c4e2025-08-22T23:49:35ZengInternational Society of Global HealthJournal of Global Health Economics and Policy2806-60732025-08-015Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR CongoVasco KapingaDieudonné NsandukuBernard-Kennedy NkongoloJean KazadiMichel MwepuJohnny BiselengeThierry DadaDickson Veyi# Background Trauma represents a major public health issue, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in urban areas. This study aims to characterize traumatic injuries during peacetime in the City Province of Kinshasa (VPK), with an emphasis on epidemiological, clinical, prehospital and hospital aspects. # Methods This prospective cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted at the University Clinics of Kinshasa (CUK) from September 2023 to October 2024, included 337 patients. Data, collected via KoboCollect, were analyzed with Excel and SPSS 29.0. Qualitative variables were presented as frequencies and quantitative data as medians and interquartile ranges. # Results Among ten trauma patients, approximately seven were male, primarily young adults. Six out of ten were victims of road traffic accidents, while two were assaulted. Nearly nine out of ten were admitted to hospital within one hour of their injury. Approximately three out of ten patients had limb fractures. Finally, nearly five out of ten patients were treated without surgery. # Conclusions This study highlights the magnitude of trauma treated at CUKs, mainly caused by road accidents and assaults. It reveals the shortcomings of the prehospital system, including the lack of resources and trained personnel. Strengthened efforts in prevention, equipment, and coordination are essential to improve care and reduce trauma-related morbidity.https://joghep.scholasticahq.com/article/143444-epidemio-clinical-profile-and-management-of-traumatic-injuries-at-the-university-clinics-of-kinshasa-dr-congo
spellingShingle Vasco Kapinga
Dieudonné Nsanduku
Bernard-Kennedy Nkongolo
Jean Kazadi
Michel Mwepu
Johnny Biselenge
Thierry Dada
Dickson Veyi
Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
Journal of Global Health Economics and Policy
title Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
title_full Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
title_fullStr Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
title_full_unstemmed Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
title_short Epidemio-clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of Kinshasa, DR Congo
title_sort epidemio clinical profile and management of traumatic injuries at the university clinics of kinshasa dr congo
url https://joghep.scholasticahq.com/article/143444-epidemio-clinical-profile-and-management-of-traumatic-injuries-at-the-university-clinics-of-kinshasa-dr-congo
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