Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease prevalent across the Asian continent, affecting both wild and domestic artiodactyls. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the Aphthovirus genus of the Picornaviridae family which is categorized into seven serotypes: C...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Virus Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170224002077 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841553912805457920 |
|---|---|
| author | Md. Abdur Rahman Farah Zereen Md. Liton Rana Md. Golzar Hossain Masaru Shimada Sukumar Saha |
| author_facet | Md. Abdur Rahman Farah Zereen Md. Liton Rana Md. Golzar Hossain Masaru Shimada Sukumar Saha |
| author_sort | Md. Abdur Rahman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease prevalent across the Asian continent, affecting both wild and domestic artiodactyls. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the Aphthovirus genus of the Picornaviridae family which is categorized into seven serotypes: C, O, A, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, and Asia1. The virus spreads through direct and indirect contact, including semen, meat, fomites, ingestion, and aerosols. FMD has a severe economic impact due to the high morbidity and mortality, especially in young animals. Prevention of the disease relies on vaccination with the prevalent serotype(s) or the slaughter and destruction of affected animals. This review discusses the prevalence of various FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes across Asia, along with the transmission modes, pathogenesis, immune response, and immune suppression by FMDV. Additionally, the review explores FMD diagnosis, prevention, and control strategies, and highlights future opportunities for research aimed at developing strain-specific viral and bacterial combined vaccines. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ad314f9199334736aeb6ff440352cc39 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1872-7492 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Virus Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-ad314f9199334736aeb6ff440352cc392025-01-09T06:12:15ZengElsevierVirus Research1872-74922025-01-01351199514Foot-and-mouth disease in AsiaMd. Abdur Rahman0Farah Zereen1Md. Liton Rana2Md. Golzar Hossain3Masaru Shimada4Sukumar Saha5Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh; Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh; Gono Bishwabidyalay, Dhaka, BangladeshUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, BangladeshDepartment of Molecular Biodefense Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan; Co-corresponding author at: Department of Molecular Biodefense Research, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh; Corresponding author at: Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary disease prevalent across the Asian continent, affecting both wild and domestic artiodactyls. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the Aphthovirus genus of the Picornaviridae family which is categorized into seven serotypes: C, O, A, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, and Asia1. The virus spreads through direct and indirect contact, including semen, meat, fomites, ingestion, and aerosols. FMD has a severe economic impact due to the high morbidity and mortality, especially in young animals. Prevention of the disease relies on vaccination with the prevalent serotype(s) or the slaughter and destruction of affected animals. This review discusses the prevalence of various FMD virus (FMDV) serotypes across Asia, along with the transmission modes, pathogenesis, immune response, and immune suppression by FMDV. Additionally, the review explores FMD diagnosis, prevention, and control strategies, and highlights future opportunities for research aimed at developing strain-specific viral and bacterial combined vaccines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170224002077FMDSerotypesImmune suppressionConcurrent infectionsDiagnosisCombined vaccine |
| spellingShingle | Md. Abdur Rahman Farah Zereen Md. Liton Rana Md. Golzar Hossain Masaru Shimada Sukumar Saha Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia Virus Research FMD Serotypes Immune suppression Concurrent infections Diagnosis Combined vaccine |
| title | Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia |
| title_full | Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia |
| title_fullStr | Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia |
| title_short | Foot-and-mouth disease in Asia |
| title_sort | foot and mouth disease in asia |
| topic | FMD Serotypes Immune suppression Concurrent infections Diagnosis Combined vaccine |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170224002077 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mdabdurrahman footandmouthdiseaseinasia AT farahzereen footandmouthdiseaseinasia AT mdlitonrana footandmouthdiseaseinasia AT mdgolzarhossain footandmouthdiseaseinasia AT masarushimada footandmouthdiseaseinasia AT sukumarsaha footandmouthdiseaseinasia |