Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods

There is increased interest in methods to achieve meaningful inclusion of traditionally marginalized and last mile populations in research. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) working in the artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) are an extremely marginalized group who, in addition to being excluded...

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Main Authors: Lydia Kapiriri, Hanna Chidwick, Betty Kwagala, Deborah Mensah, David Owiredu, Lydia Osei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251364613
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author Lydia Kapiriri
Hanna Chidwick
Betty Kwagala
Deborah Mensah
David Owiredu
Lydia Osei
author_facet Lydia Kapiriri
Hanna Chidwick
Betty Kwagala
Deborah Mensah
David Owiredu
Lydia Osei
author_sort Lydia Kapiriri
collection DOAJ
description There is increased interest in methods to achieve meaningful inclusion of traditionally marginalized and last mile populations in research. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) working in the artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) are an extremely marginalized group who, in addition to being excluded from decision making processes, tend to be excluded from research- even when the research is about them. There is a paucity of literature on the methods that can be used to meaningfully engage AGYW in ASM with limited education and knowledge in research. This paper provides a detailed description and reflection on a participatory, mixed-methods research process (involving a document review, survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and the nominal group technique) through which AGYW in ASM communities in Uganda and Ghana were involved to identify priority interventions to support their economic and health resilience. While the process, due to various challenges, took over 10 months to complete, it strengthened the AGYW’s capacity to meaningfully participate in the project and in decision making. Broad stakeholder engagement resulted in identifying relevant interventions whose implementation will improve the health and well-being of this last mile population. This paper highlights the contributions and challenges of using participatory research approaches among AGYW and other traditionally marginalized under researched populations to ensure that their voices are prioritized. Such participatory approaches are useful in ensuring that such last mile populations are not left behind on the path to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
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spelling doaj-art-ad2e24ce9f20420e885ec18dc6d2e0892025-08-20T03:36:19ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-07-012410.1177/16094069251364613Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study MethodsLydia KapiririHanna ChidwickBetty KwagalaDeborah MensahDavid OwireduLydia OseiThere is increased interest in methods to achieve meaningful inclusion of traditionally marginalized and last mile populations in research. Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) working in the artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) are an extremely marginalized group who, in addition to being excluded from decision making processes, tend to be excluded from research- even when the research is about them. There is a paucity of literature on the methods that can be used to meaningfully engage AGYW in ASM with limited education and knowledge in research. This paper provides a detailed description and reflection on a participatory, mixed-methods research process (involving a document review, survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and the nominal group technique) through which AGYW in ASM communities in Uganda and Ghana were involved to identify priority interventions to support their economic and health resilience. While the process, due to various challenges, took over 10 months to complete, it strengthened the AGYW’s capacity to meaningfully participate in the project and in decision making. Broad stakeholder engagement resulted in identifying relevant interventions whose implementation will improve the health and well-being of this last mile population. This paper highlights the contributions and challenges of using participatory research approaches among AGYW and other traditionally marginalized under researched populations to ensure that their voices are prioritized. Such participatory approaches are useful in ensuring that such last mile populations are not left behind on the path to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251364613
spellingShingle Lydia Kapiriri
Hanna Chidwick
Betty Kwagala
Deborah Mensah
David Owiredu
Lydia Osei
Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
title_full Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
title_fullStr Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
title_full_unstemmed Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
title_short Evidence-Based Participatory Research Approaches for Last Mile Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Reflection on the Study Methods
title_sort evidence based participatory research approaches for last mile adolescent girls and young women a reflection on the study methods
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251364613
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