Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China

Abstract This study explores the role of social license to operate (SLO) in environmental policy governance, focusing on the cultural complexities in ethnic minority regions. It argues that cultural costs, an often overlooked aspect of SLO, play a significant role in shaping community acceptance or...

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Main Authors: Hui Zhang, Shangxian Shen, Linzi Zheng, La Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04975-w
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author Hui Zhang
Shangxian Shen
Linzi Zheng
La Zhai
author_facet Hui Zhang
Shangxian Shen
Linzi Zheng
La Zhai
author_sort Hui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explores the role of social license to operate (SLO) in environmental policy governance, focusing on the cultural complexities in ethnic minority regions. It argues that cultural costs, an often overlooked aspect of SLO, play a significant role in shaping community acceptance or resistance. Using a case study from a Yao ethnic community in Guangdong Province, China, the research highlights the unintended consequences of environmental policies, particularly relocation efforts. Findings reveal that such policies are likely to contribute to the erosion of traditional knowledge, the weakening of cultural identity, the restriction of cultural practices, and the undermining of indigenous governance, leading to distrust among the Yao people. This study emphasizes the importance of considering cultural costs in policy design to ensure environmental measures are both effective and culturally sensitive.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-ad2240c45f9f42c1b59f2ca2afb99b4e2025-08-20T03:53:11ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-0112111210.1057/s41599-025-04975-wUnpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in ChinaHui Zhang0Shangxian Shen1Linzi Zheng2La Zhai3Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou UniversityHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyXiamen UniversityAbstract This study explores the role of social license to operate (SLO) in environmental policy governance, focusing on the cultural complexities in ethnic minority regions. It argues that cultural costs, an often overlooked aspect of SLO, play a significant role in shaping community acceptance or resistance. Using a case study from a Yao ethnic community in Guangdong Province, China, the research highlights the unintended consequences of environmental policies, particularly relocation efforts. Findings reveal that such policies are likely to contribute to the erosion of traditional knowledge, the weakening of cultural identity, the restriction of cultural practices, and the undermining of indigenous governance, leading to distrust among the Yao people. This study emphasizes the importance of considering cultural costs in policy design to ensure environmental measures are both effective and culturally sensitive.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04975-w
spellingShingle Hui Zhang
Shangxian Shen
Linzi Zheng
La Zhai
Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
title_full Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
title_fullStr Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
title_short Unpacking the “cultural costs” of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in China
title_sort unpacking the cultural costs of social license to operate on environmental governance among ethnic minorities in china
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04975-w
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AT shangxianshen unpackingtheculturalcostsofsociallicensetooperateonenvironmentalgovernanceamongethnicminoritiesinchina
AT linzizheng unpackingtheculturalcostsofsociallicensetooperateonenvironmentalgovernanceamongethnicminoritiesinchina
AT lazhai unpackingtheculturalcostsofsociallicensetooperateonenvironmentalgovernanceamongethnicminoritiesinchina