Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books

Boadicea’s absence from British visual culture was conspicuous until the mid-eighteenth century. This essay explores the evolution of Boadicea’s portrayal in book illustrations and in the visual arts, focusing on her transformation from a tragic queen to a classical heroine. Initially depicted as a...

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Main Author: Isabelle Baudino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 2024-12-01
Series:XVII-XVIII
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13942
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author Isabelle Baudino
author_facet Isabelle Baudino
author_sort Isabelle Baudino
collection DOAJ
description Boadicea’s absence from British visual culture was conspicuous until the mid-eighteenth century. This essay explores the evolution of Boadicea’s portrayal in book illustrations and in the visual arts, focusing on her transformation from a tragic queen to a classical heroine. Initially depicted as a theatrical character, Boadicea was given a prominent role in British antiquity as a model of resilience and bravery. The reinterpretation of her character owed much to the development of neoclassical aesthetics. Artists like John Opie, Thomas Stothard or Robert Smirke reimagined Boadicea draped in classical garb, thus ennobling her character. Moreover, Boadicea’s portrayal as an eloquent orator aligned with the classicizing of her appearance, contributing to her symbolic status as defender of British liberty. While originally depicted as a barbarian, Boadicea ultimately became emblematic of imperial ideology, an allegory of Britain’s civilizing mission and a protector of British institutions, exemplifying how historical figures can be reinterpreted and demonstrating the essential part played by visual culture in such shifts.
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Société d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
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series XVII-XVIII
spelling doaj-art-ad018d0c53c04f49bec3b99db831714a2025-01-10T14:08:58ZengSociété d'Etudes Anglo-Américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe sièclesXVII-XVIII0291-37982117-590X2024-12-018110.4000/130qiMyth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History BooksIsabelle BaudinoBoadicea’s absence from British visual culture was conspicuous until the mid-eighteenth century. This essay explores the evolution of Boadicea’s portrayal in book illustrations and in the visual arts, focusing on her transformation from a tragic queen to a classical heroine. Initially depicted as a theatrical character, Boadicea was given a prominent role in British antiquity as a model of resilience and bravery. The reinterpretation of her character owed much to the development of neoclassical aesthetics. Artists like John Opie, Thomas Stothard or Robert Smirke reimagined Boadicea draped in classical garb, thus ennobling her character. Moreover, Boadicea’s portrayal as an eloquent orator aligned with the classicizing of her appearance, contributing to her symbolic status as defender of British liberty. While originally depicted as a barbarian, Boadicea ultimately became emblematic of imperial ideology, an allegory of Britain’s civilizing mission and a protector of British institutions, exemplifying how historical figures can be reinterpreted and demonstrating the essential part played by visual culture in such shifts.https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13942Boadiceahistorical illustrationsvisual culture
spellingShingle Isabelle Baudino
Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
XVII-XVIII
Boadicea
historical illustrations
visual culture
title Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
title_full Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
title_fullStr Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
title_full_unstemmed Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
title_short Myth-making and History: The Visual Transformation of Boadicea in Eighteenth-Century History Books
title_sort myth making and history the visual transformation of boadicea in eighteenth century history books
topic Boadicea
historical illustrations
visual culture
url https://journals.openedition.org/1718/13942
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellebaudino mythmakingandhistorythevisualtransformationofboadiceaineighteenthcenturyhistorybooks