Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care

Objective: to analyze depressive symptoms and its associated factors, the use of antidepressants and the presence of a diagnosis of depression in the elderly. Methods: cross-sectional study with 248 elderly people attended in Basic Health Units using the Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form. A ch...

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Main Authors: Rosmarie Hajjar, Giovanna Gaudenci Nardelli, Eliana Maria Gaudenci, Álvaro da Silva Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Ceará 2018-01-01
Series:Rev Rene
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/31077
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author Rosmarie Hajjar
Giovanna Gaudenci Nardelli
Eliana Maria Gaudenci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
author_facet Rosmarie Hajjar
Giovanna Gaudenci Nardelli
Eliana Maria Gaudenci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
author_sort Rosmarie Hajjar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to analyze depressive symptoms and its associated factors, the use of antidepressants and the presence of a diagnosis of depression in the elderly. Methods: cross-sectional study with 248 elderly people attended in Basic Health Units using the Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form. A chi-square test, the odds ratio and a binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: depressive symptoms were identified in 32.7% of the elderly, 25.4% with scores indicative of mild depression and 7.3% of severe depression. Physical activity and comorbidities were the factors associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. Among the elderly, 22.2% presented a previous diagnosis of depression and 17.0% of them used antidepressants. Conclusion: depressive symptoms were associated with physical inactivity and comorbidities. Fewer than half of the elderly with indicatives of severe depression used antidepressants. The report of a previous diagnosis of depression was more frequent than the indicatives of severe depression.
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spelling doaj-art-acf60de407b342f281dfc1dcdae4bd342025-08-20T12:51:25ZengUniversidade Federal do CearáRev Rene1517-38522175-67832018-01-01186Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health CareRosmarie HajjarGiovanna Gaudenci NardelliEliana Maria GaudenciÁlvaro da Silva SantosObjective: to analyze depressive symptoms and its associated factors, the use of antidepressants and the presence of a diagnosis of depression in the elderly. Methods: cross-sectional study with 248 elderly people attended in Basic Health Units using the Geriatric Depression Scale - Short Form. A chi-square test, the odds ratio and a binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: depressive symptoms were identified in 32.7% of the elderly, 25.4% with scores indicative of mild depression and 7.3% of severe depression. Physical activity and comorbidities were the factors associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. Among the elderly, 22.2% presented a previous diagnosis of depression and 17.0% of them used antidepressants. Conclusion: depressive symptoms were associated with physical inactivity and comorbidities. Fewer than half of the elderly with indicatives of severe depression used antidepressants. The report of a previous diagnosis of depression was more frequent than the indicatives of severe depression.https://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/31077DepressionAntidepressive AgentsAgedPrimary Health Care.
spellingShingle Rosmarie Hajjar
Giovanna Gaudenci Nardelli
Eliana Maria Gaudenci
Álvaro da Silva Santos
Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
Rev Rene
Depression
Antidepressive Agents
Aged
Primary Health Care.
title Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
title_full Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
title_fullStr Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
title_full_unstemmed Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
title_short Depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the Primary Health Care
title_sort depressive symptoms and associated factors in elderly people in the primary health care
topic Depression
Antidepressive Agents
Aged
Primary Health Care.
url https://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/31077
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AT elianamariagaudenci depressivesymptomsandassociatedfactorsinelderlypeopleintheprimaryhealthcare
AT alvarodasilvasantos depressivesymptomsandassociatedfactorsinelderlypeopleintheprimaryhealthcare