Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field

Abstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity...

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Main Author: Michael P. Meredith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677
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author Michael P. Meredith
author_facet Michael P. Meredith
author_sort Michael P. Meredith
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity of these eddies vary significantly around the Southern Ocean. This contrasts with the nature of the atmospheric forcing, which is more zonally symmetric. Recent progress using high‐resolution modeling has pinpointed where intrinsic variability dominates over wind‐driven variability; and hence, the areas where future responses to climatic changes in forcing are likely to be clearest.
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spelling doaj-art-ace1b5ed01ff4c1da0bb273d600c08842025-08-20T01:51:54ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-06-0143115829583210.1002/2016GL069677Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy fieldMichael P. Meredith0British Antarctic Survey Cambridge UKAbstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity of these eddies vary significantly around the Southern Ocean. This contrasts with the nature of the atmospheric forcing, which is more zonally symmetric. Recent progress using high‐resolution modeling has pinpointed where intrinsic variability dominates over wind‐driven variability; and hence, the areas where future responses to climatic changes in forcing are likely to be clearest.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677Southern Oceanmesoscale eddiesatmospheric forcingocean dynamicsocean circulation
spellingShingle Michael P. Meredith
Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
Geophysical Research Letters
Southern Ocean
mesoscale eddies
atmospheric forcing
ocean dynamics
ocean circulation
title Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
title_full Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
title_fullStr Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
title_short Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
title_sort understanding the structure of changes in the southern ocean eddy field
topic Southern Ocean
mesoscale eddies
atmospheric forcing
ocean dynamics
ocean circulation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelpmeredith understandingthestructureofchangesinthesouthernoceaneddyfield