Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field
Abstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2016-06-01
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| Series: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677 |
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| author | Michael P. Meredith |
| author_facet | Michael P. Meredith |
| author_sort | Michael P. Meredith |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity of these eddies vary significantly around the Southern Ocean. This contrasts with the nature of the atmospheric forcing, which is more zonally symmetric. Recent progress using high‐resolution modeling has pinpointed where intrinsic variability dominates over wind‐driven variability; and hence, the areas where future responses to climatic changes in forcing are likely to be clearest. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ace1b5ed01ff4c1da0bb273d600c0884 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0094-8276 1944-8007 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-06-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geophysical Research Letters |
| spelling | doaj-art-ace1b5ed01ff4c1da0bb273d600c08842025-08-20T01:51:54ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-06-0143115829583210.1002/2016GL069677Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy fieldMichael P. Meredith0British Antarctic Survey Cambridge UKAbstract The Southern Ocean is riddled with mesoscale eddies. Although just a few kilometers in size, these loops and vortices are key parts of the climate system and are important in controlling how ocean circulation responds to changes in forcing. Observations reveal that changes in the intensity of these eddies vary significantly around the Southern Ocean. This contrasts with the nature of the atmospheric forcing, which is more zonally symmetric. Recent progress using high‐resolution modeling has pinpointed where intrinsic variability dominates over wind‐driven variability; and hence, the areas where future responses to climatic changes in forcing are likely to be clearest.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677Southern Oceanmesoscale eddiesatmospheric forcingocean dynamicsocean circulation |
| spellingShingle | Michael P. Meredith Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field Geophysical Research Letters Southern Ocean mesoscale eddies atmospheric forcing ocean dynamics ocean circulation |
| title | Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field |
| title_full | Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field |
| title_fullStr | Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field |
| title_short | Understanding the structure of changes in the Southern Ocean eddy field |
| title_sort | understanding the structure of changes in the southern ocean eddy field |
| topic | Southern Ocean mesoscale eddies atmospheric forcing ocean dynamics ocean circulation |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069677 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT michaelpmeredith understandingthestructureofchangesinthesouthernoceaneddyfield |