Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites

Abstract Printing parameters significantly affect elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs. Testing these experimentally would require time and would cost much. Computational material modeling is an adequate technique for studying how 3DP-CFRPCs would behave in varying printing conditions. Material modeling...

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Main Author: Xin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01556-4
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author Xin Li
author_facet Xin Li
author_sort Xin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Printing parameters significantly affect elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs. Testing these experimentally would require time and would cost much. Computational material modeling is an adequate technique for studying how 3DP-CFRPCs would behave in varying printing conditions. Material modeling was employed in this work to analyze how elastic properties in 3DP-CFRPCs vary with printing conditions. Pores in the matrix were homogenized by Mori-Tanaka method to calculate bead flexibility. Elastic modulus was found by finite element modeling of Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) with microstructure and printing conditions taken into account. Elastic properties differed in differently microstructured models with more disparity in more intricate structures than in more basic ones. Computational modeling provided insight to elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs in varied printing conditions. The results also show that thickness of the layers and interfacial properties determine the elastic properties to a great extent, such that higher thickness of the layers and stronger interfacial bonding lead to higher stiffness. The model also correctly simulated behavior of 3DP-CFRPCs when different printing parameters were used, with low error compared to experimental results. The impact of layer thickness on the mechanical characteristics of 3DP-CFRPCs was determined to be more substantial compared to the effect of printing temperature. The application of offset layup printing techniques enhanced the elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs, with the degree of improvement varying based on the orientation. As the level of porosity increased, the influence of pores situated between beads on the overall stiffness of 3DP-CFRPCs gradually diminished, while the impact of matrix pores on the overall stiffness of 3DP-CFRPCs gradually intensified.
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spelling doaj-art-acbf7b9cefb54b628baae81659aaffc02025-08-20T02:29:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-01556-4Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer compositesXin Li0Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Central South UniversityAbstract Printing parameters significantly affect elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs. Testing these experimentally would require time and would cost much. Computational material modeling is an adequate technique for studying how 3DP-CFRPCs would behave in varying printing conditions. Material modeling was employed in this work to analyze how elastic properties in 3DP-CFRPCs vary with printing conditions. Pores in the matrix were homogenized by Mori-Tanaka method to calculate bead flexibility. Elastic modulus was found by finite element modeling of Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) with microstructure and printing conditions taken into account. Elastic properties differed in differently microstructured models with more disparity in more intricate structures than in more basic ones. Computational modeling provided insight to elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs in varied printing conditions. The results also show that thickness of the layers and interfacial properties determine the elastic properties to a great extent, such that higher thickness of the layers and stronger interfacial bonding lead to higher stiffness. The model also correctly simulated behavior of 3DP-CFRPCs when different printing parameters were used, with low error compared to experimental results. The impact of layer thickness on the mechanical characteristics of 3DP-CFRPCs was determined to be more substantial compared to the effect of printing temperature. The application of offset layup printing techniques enhanced the elastic properties of 3DP-CFRPCs, with the degree of improvement varying based on the orientation. As the level of porosity increased, the influence of pores situated between beads on the overall stiffness of 3DP-CFRPCs gradually diminished, while the impact of matrix pores on the overall stiffness of 3DP-CFRPCs gradually intensified.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01556-43D printingCompositesComputational modelingContinuous fiber
spellingShingle Xin Li
Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
Scientific Reports
3D printing
Composites
Computational modeling
Continuous fiber
title Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
title_full Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
title_fullStr Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
title_short Multiscale computational modeling of 3D printed continuous Fiber reinforced polymer composites
title_sort multiscale computational modeling of 3d printed continuous fiber reinforced polymer composites
topic 3D printing
Composites
Computational modeling
Continuous fiber
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01556-4
work_keys_str_mv AT xinli multiscalecomputationalmodelingof3dprintedcontinuousfiberreinforcedpolymercomposites