Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals

Digital technologies (DTs) play a crucial role in advancing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides innovative solutions to global challenges like poverty alleviation, equitable healthcare, climate action, and responsible consumption. This study is motivated by the grow...

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Main Authors: Dharmendra Hariyani, Poonam Hariyani, Sanjeev Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Green Technologies and Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000363
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author Dharmendra Hariyani
Poonam Hariyani
Sanjeev Mishra
author_facet Dharmendra Hariyani
Poonam Hariyani
Sanjeev Mishra
author_sort Dharmendra Hariyani
collection DOAJ
description Digital technologies (DTs) play a crucial role in advancing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides innovative solutions to global challenges like poverty alleviation, equitable healthcare, climate action, and responsible consumption. This study is motivated by the growing significance of DTs in addressing sustainability challenges and their critical contribution to achieving the SDGs while identifying barriers to their adoption. Using a systematic review, this review examines the contributions of various DTs, i.e., AI, IoT, blockchain, cloud computing, big data analytics, remote sensing, and GIS in addressing SDGs. The review methodology includes the keywords search in the title, abstract, and keywords “Digital Technologies” and “Sustainable Development” on the Scopus database. A total of 473 peer-reviewed articles are included in the study. The findings highlight the transformative role of DTs in enhancing resource optimization, decision-making, and service delivery and achieving various SDGs. AI facilitates automation and predictive analytics, supporting healthcare (SDG 3) and climate action (SDG 13). Blockchain enhances transparency, security, and ethical governance (SDG 16). IoT enables real-time monitoring for smart cities (SDG 11) and energy efficiency (SDG 7). Big data analytics strengthens supply chains, agricultural productivity (SDG 2), and disaster management (SDG 13). Cloud computing fosters collaboration and scalability (SDG 9, SDG 17), while 5G networks improve connectivity and infrastructure development. Remote sensing and GIS provide essential insights for environmental monitoring (SDG 14, SDG 15) and disaster response.Despite these benefits, several challenges hinder DT adoption, including the digital divide, high costs, data privacy concerns, and skill shortages. To overcome these barriers, the study emphasizes policy measures such as (i) increased government investments in digital infrastructure, (ii) strategic public–private partnerships, and (iii) capacity-building initiatives for organizations, communities, and individuals. Ensuring equitable access, ethical digital practices, and environmental sustainability is crucial to fully leveraging DTs for SDGs achievement. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, businesses, organizations, researchers, communities, and individuals for leveraging and developing inclusive sustainable digital transformation strategies that accelerate progress toward the SDGs.
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spelling doaj-art-acbd993fd8be4474808920250587b8db2025-08-20T03:24:03ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Green Technologies and Sustainability2949-73612025-07-013310020210.1016/j.grets.2025.100202Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development GoalsDharmendra Hariyani0Poonam Hariyani1Sanjeev Mishra2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, JECRC University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University Department of Teaching, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, IndiaDigital technologies (DTs) play a crucial role in advancing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides innovative solutions to global challenges like poverty alleviation, equitable healthcare, climate action, and responsible consumption. This study is motivated by the growing significance of DTs in addressing sustainability challenges and their critical contribution to achieving the SDGs while identifying barriers to their adoption. Using a systematic review, this review examines the contributions of various DTs, i.e., AI, IoT, blockchain, cloud computing, big data analytics, remote sensing, and GIS in addressing SDGs. The review methodology includes the keywords search in the title, abstract, and keywords “Digital Technologies” and “Sustainable Development” on the Scopus database. A total of 473 peer-reviewed articles are included in the study. The findings highlight the transformative role of DTs in enhancing resource optimization, decision-making, and service delivery and achieving various SDGs. AI facilitates automation and predictive analytics, supporting healthcare (SDG 3) and climate action (SDG 13). Blockchain enhances transparency, security, and ethical governance (SDG 16). IoT enables real-time monitoring for smart cities (SDG 11) and energy efficiency (SDG 7). Big data analytics strengthens supply chains, agricultural productivity (SDG 2), and disaster management (SDG 13). Cloud computing fosters collaboration and scalability (SDG 9, SDG 17), while 5G networks improve connectivity and infrastructure development. Remote sensing and GIS provide essential insights for environmental monitoring (SDG 14, SDG 15) and disaster response.Despite these benefits, several challenges hinder DT adoption, including the digital divide, high costs, data privacy concerns, and skill shortages. To overcome these barriers, the study emphasizes policy measures such as (i) increased government investments in digital infrastructure, (ii) strategic public–private partnerships, and (iii) capacity-building initiatives for organizations, communities, and individuals. Ensuring equitable access, ethical digital practices, and environmental sustainability is crucial to fully leveraging DTs for SDGs achievement. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, businesses, organizations, researchers, communities, and individuals for leveraging and developing inclusive sustainable digital transformation strategies that accelerate progress toward the SDGs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000363Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Digital technologies (DTs)Challenges and barriersGovernmentsOrganizationsCommunity
spellingShingle Dharmendra Hariyani
Poonam Hariyani
Sanjeev Mishra
Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
Green Technologies and Sustainability
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Digital technologies (DTs)
Challenges and barriers
Governments
Organizations
Community
title Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
title_full Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
title_fullStr Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
title_full_unstemmed Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
title_short Digital technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals
title_sort digital technologies for the sustainable development goals
topic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Digital technologies (DTs)
Challenges and barriers
Governments
Organizations
Community
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736125000363
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