Modulation of NETosis in Swine Neutrophil–Spermatozoa Co-Cultures In Vitro: Effects of Butylated Hydroxytoluene, Albumin, Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub>, and Seminal Plasma

Modulation of NETosis in Swine Neutrophil–Spermatozoa Co-Cultures In Vitro: Effects of Butylated Hydroxytoluene, Albumin, Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub>, and Seminal Plasma

In swine reproduction, immune-mediated mechanisms such as neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation can affect sperm function and reduce fertility outcomes. This study evaluated the capacity of antioxidant and reproductive compounds—butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), prostaglandin E<sub>2<...

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Main Authors: Fabiola Zambrano, Felipe Pezo, André Furugen Cesar de Andrade, Rodrigo Rivera-Concha, Pamela Uribe, Mabel Schulz, Henricco Zapparoli, Luan Mendes de Oliveira Bezerra, Carlos Hermosilla, Anja Taubert, Raúl Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
PMN
NETosis
spermatozoa
oxidative stress
antioxidants
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/7/778
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