Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates

Abstract Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and biomolecular condensates are critical for cellular processes and physiological functions. Abnormal biomolecular condensates can cause diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. IDPs, including intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs)...

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Main Authors: Caolitao Qin, Yun-Long Wang, Jian Zheng, Xiang-Bo Wan, Xin-Juan Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02214-x
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author Caolitao Qin
Yun-Long Wang
Jian Zheng
Xiang-Bo Wan
Xin-Juan Fan
author_facet Caolitao Qin
Yun-Long Wang
Jian Zheng
Xiang-Bo Wan
Xin-Juan Fan
author_sort Caolitao Qin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and biomolecular condensates are critical for cellular processes and physiological functions. Abnormal biomolecular condensates can cause diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. IDPs, including intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), were previously considered undruggable due to their lack of stable binding pockets. However, recent evidence indicates that targeting them can influence cellular processes. This review explores current strategies to target IDPs and biomolecular condensates, potential improvements, and the challenges and opportunities in this evolving field.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1741-7007
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Biology
spelling doaj-art-acb6704c5e664dd486ebb2f760289e672025-08-20T03:09:21ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072025-05-0123112110.1186/s12915-025-02214-xCurrent perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensatesCaolitao Qin0Yun-Long Wang1Jian Zheng2Xiang-Bo Wan3Xin-Juan Fan4Department of Radiation Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityAbstract Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and biomolecular condensates are critical for cellular processes and physiological functions. Abnormal biomolecular condensates can cause diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. IDPs, including intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), were previously considered undruggable due to their lack of stable binding pockets. However, recent evidence indicates that targeting them can influence cellular processes. This review explores current strategies to target IDPs and biomolecular condensates, potential improvements, and the challenges and opportunities in this evolving field.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02214-xIDPsBiomolecular condensatesDrug design
spellingShingle Caolitao Qin
Yun-Long Wang
Jian Zheng
Xiang-Bo Wan
Xin-Juan Fan
Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
BMC Biology
IDPs
Biomolecular condensates
Drug design
title Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
title_full Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
title_fullStr Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
title_full_unstemmed Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
title_short Current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
title_sort current perspectives in drug targeting intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates
topic IDPs
Biomolecular condensates
Drug design
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02214-x
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AT yunlongwang currentperspectivesindrugtargetingintrinsicallydisorderedproteinsandbiomolecularcondensates
AT jianzheng currentperspectivesindrugtargetingintrinsicallydisorderedproteinsandbiomolecularcondensates
AT xiangbowan currentperspectivesindrugtargetingintrinsicallydisorderedproteinsandbiomolecularcondensates
AT xinjuanfan currentperspectivesindrugtargetingintrinsicallydisorderedproteinsandbiomolecularcondensates