The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye

Background and objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the opinions of individuals regarding the management of stray dogs and its relationship with dog phobia.Materials and methodsThe study was a cross-sectional analytical study, and data were collected online across Türkiye. Of 1,359 partic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vasfiye Demir Pervane, Betül Uyar, Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1548580/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850194377293430784
author Vasfiye Demir Pervane
Betül Uyar
Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe
author_facet Vasfiye Demir Pervane
Betül Uyar
Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe
author_sort Vasfiye Demir Pervane
collection DOAJ
description Background and objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the opinions of individuals regarding the management of stray dogs and its relationship with dog phobia.Materials and methodsThe study was a cross-sectional analytical study, and data were collected online across Türkiye. Of 1,359 participants, 63.1% of the participants were female and 89.6% were university graduates. 69.5% of participants had any level of dog phobia. Younger individuals, those without pets or experience with stray animals, and those with a history of dog attacks showed higher phobia rates (all p < 0.001). Fear of stray dogs, being attacked, and contracting rabies were common concerns, correlating with higher phobia levels (p < 0.001). The rates of supporting vaccinating and neutering dogs were 92.3 and 49.8%, respectively. Of the respondents, 53.3% agreed with keeping neutered dogs in shelters. It has been found that people who do not own dogs [OR: 1.779 (95% CI: 1.005–3.150), p = 0.048] and cats [OR: 1.931 (95% CI: 1.044–3.572), p = 0.036]; who had never provided care for stray animals [OR: 2.034 (95% CI: 1.467–2.821) p < 0.001] and those with a personal or family history of having been attacked by a dog than in those [OR: 2.101 (95% CI: 1.631–2.706) p < 0.001] are approximately twice as likely to have a phobia. Participants with dog phobia were 65.5% less likely to agree that dogs that have been vaccinated and neutered should be left on the streets again [OR: 0.345 (95% CI: 0.270–0.441) p < 0.001], and those with dog phobia were 2.6 times more likely to state that dogs that have been vaccinated and neutered should be kept in shelters and given the necessary care [OR: 2.649 (95% CI: 2.078–3.377) p < 0.001].ConclusionDog phobia is prevalent, and stray dog management significantly influences public fear levels and perceptions. Understanding the relationship between dog phobia and attitudes toward stray dog management can help inform policies that address both public concerns and animal welfare. More representative studies are needed to better reflect the general population.
format Article
id doaj-art-acb470ea752a460aa78f983d4ba45e38
institution OA Journals
issn 2297-1769
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Veterinary Science
spelling doaj-art-acb470ea752a460aa78f983d4ba45e382025-08-20T02:14:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-05-011210.3389/fvets.2025.15485801548580The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in TürkiyeVasfiye Demir Pervane0Betül Uyar1Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe2Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, TürkiyePsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, TürkiyeFamily Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, TürkiyeBackground and objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the opinions of individuals regarding the management of stray dogs and its relationship with dog phobia.Materials and methodsThe study was a cross-sectional analytical study, and data were collected online across Türkiye. Of 1,359 participants, 63.1% of the participants were female and 89.6% were university graduates. 69.5% of participants had any level of dog phobia. Younger individuals, those without pets or experience with stray animals, and those with a history of dog attacks showed higher phobia rates (all p < 0.001). Fear of stray dogs, being attacked, and contracting rabies were common concerns, correlating with higher phobia levels (p < 0.001). The rates of supporting vaccinating and neutering dogs were 92.3 and 49.8%, respectively. Of the respondents, 53.3% agreed with keeping neutered dogs in shelters. It has been found that people who do not own dogs [OR: 1.779 (95% CI: 1.005–3.150), p = 0.048] and cats [OR: 1.931 (95% CI: 1.044–3.572), p = 0.036]; who had never provided care for stray animals [OR: 2.034 (95% CI: 1.467–2.821) p < 0.001] and those with a personal or family history of having been attacked by a dog than in those [OR: 2.101 (95% CI: 1.631–2.706) p < 0.001] are approximately twice as likely to have a phobia. Participants with dog phobia were 65.5% less likely to agree that dogs that have been vaccinated and neutered should be left on the streets again [OR: 0.345 (95% CI: 0.270–0.441) p < 0.001], and those with dog phobia were 2.6 times more likely to state that dogs that have been vaccinated and neutered should be kept in shelters and given the necessary care [OR: 2.649 (95% CI: 2.078–3.377) p < 0.001].ConclusionDog phobia is prevalent, and stray dog management significantly influences public fear levels and perceptions. Understanding the relationship between dog phobia and attitudes toward stray dog management can help inform policies that address both public concerns and animal welfare. More representative studies are needed to better reflect the general population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1548580/fulldog phobiastray dogsfree-roaming dogsdog managementshelter
spellingShingle Vasfiye Demir Pervane
Betül Uyar
Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe
The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
dog phobia
stray dogs
free-roaming dogs
dog management
shelter
title The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
title_full The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
title_fullStr The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
title_short The impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in Türkiye
title_sort impact of dog phobia severity on views regarding stray dog management in turkiye
topic dog phobia
stray dogs
free-roaming dogs
dog management
shelter
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1548580/full
work_keys_str_mv AT vasfiyedemirpervane theimpactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye
AT betuluyar theimpactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye
AT pakizegamzeertenbucaktepe theimpactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye
AT vasfiyedemirpervane impactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye
AT betuluyar impactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye
AT pakizegamzeertenbucaktepe impactofdogphobiaseverityonviewsregardingstraydogmanagementinturkiye