Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases

Abstract We examined the risk of prostate cancer in the Korean population stratified on the basis of age group and risk based on metabolic diseases, using National Health Insurance System (NHIS) data. Of the 51,827,813 people from the NHIS data in 2015, 10,879,591 men without prostate cancer who und...

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Main Authors: Jin Bong Choi, Jung Ho Kim, Sung‐Hoo Hong, Kyung‐Do Han, U‐Syn Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-06-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1462
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author Jin Bong Choi
Jung Ho Kim
Sung‐Hoo Hong
Kyung‐Do Han
U‐Syn Ha
author_facet Jin Bong Choi
Jung Ho Kim
Sung‐Hoo Hong
Kyung‐Do Han
U‐Syn Ha
author_sort Jin Bong Choi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We examined the risk of prostate cancer in the Korean population stratified on the basis of age group and risk based on metabolic diseases, using National Health Insurance System (NHIS) data. Of the 51,827,813 people from the NHIS data in 2015, 10,879,591 men without prostate cancer who underwent a health examination were analyzed. The risk of prostate cancer was analyzed with stratification by age. Multivariate‐adjusted Cox regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between prostate cancer and metabolic diseases by age groups. The risk of prostate cancer increased continuously with age and 59 years may be a point of inflection. The hazard ratio (HR) of prostate cancer development rose sharply as that age point passed. The population with metabolic diseases was more likely to develop prostate cancer than the population without any of these components. In addition, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) decreased from the youngest age group to the age group comprising 55–59 year olds. Beyond this age group, there was a plateau. The relative risk for prostate cancer associated with metabolic diseases also showed divergent associations with age. The risk of prostate cancer increased continuously with age and the peak Youden index was at 59 years. The relative risk for prostate cancer according to metabolic diseases also showed divergent associations beyond 59 years of age. Therefore, setting the age threshold at 59 years would improve the present clinical risk stratification for prostate cancer in Korea.
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spelling doaj-art-aca7b52ba3bb4030a64aab33bcfedf302025-08-20T03:27:51ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342018-06-01762736274310.1002/cam4.1462Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseasesJin Bong Choi0Jung Ho Kim1Sung‐Hoo Hong2Kyung‐Do Han3U‐Syn Ha4Department of Urology Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon KoreaDepartment of Urology Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences Cancer Center Busan KoreaDepartment of Urology Seoul St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul KoreaDepartment of Biostatistics College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul KoreaDepartment of Urology Seoul St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul KoreaAbstract We examined the risk of prostate cancer in the Korean population stratified on the basis of age group and risk based on metabolic diseases, using National Health Insurance System (NHIS) data. Of the 51,827,813 people from the NHIS data in 2015, 10,879,591 men without prostate cancer who underwent a health examination were analyzed. The risk of prostate cancer was analyzed with stratification by age. Multivariate‐adjusted Cox regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between prostate cancer and metabolic diseases by age groups. The risk of prostate cancer increased continuously with age and 59 years may be a point of inflection. The hazard ratio (HR) of prostate cancer development rose sharply as that age point passed. The population with metabolic diseases was more likely to develop prostate cancer than the population without any of these components. In addition, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) decreased from the youngest age group to the age group comprising 55–59 year olds. Beyond this age group, there was a plateau. The relative risk for prostate cancer associated with metabolic diseases also showed divergent associations with age. The risk of prostate cancer increased continuously with age and the peak Youden index was at 59 years. The relative risk for prostate cancer according to metabolic diseases also showed divergent associations beyond 59 years of age. Therefore, setting the age threshold at 59 years would improve the present clinical risk stratification for prostate cancer in Korea.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1462Agediabetes mellitusdyslipidemiashypertensionmetabolic diseasesprostate cancer
spellingShingle Jin Bong Choi
Jung Ho Kim
Sung‐Hoo Hong
Kyung‐Do Han
U‐Syn Ha
Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
Cancer Medicine
Age
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemias
hypertension
metabolic diseases
prostate cancer
title Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
title_full Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
title_fullStr Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
title_short Difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years: effects of age and metabolic diseases
title_sort difference in prostate cancer incidence around sixty years effects of age and metabolic diseases
topic Age
diabetes mellitus
dyslipidemias
hypertension
metabolic diseases
prostate cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1462
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