Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause
The lingual thyroid (LT) gland is a rare clinical entity due to the failure of the thyroid gland to descend to its normal cervical location during embryogenesis. The presence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may present with symptoms such as dysphagia, dysphonia, upper a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Annals of Medical Science and Research |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_50_22 |
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| author | Manjappillil Sabu Gokul Pankaj Singhania Abhranil Dhar Pranab Kumar Sahana |
| author_facet | Manjappillil Sabu Gokul Pankaj Singhania Abhranil Dhar Pranab Kumar Sahana |
| author_sort | Manjappillil Sabu Gokul |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The lingual thyroid (LT) gland is a rare clinical entity due to the failure of the thyroid gland to descend to its normal cervical location during embryogenesis. The presence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may present with symptoms such as dysphagia, dysphonia, upper airway obstruction, or even hemorrhage at any time from infancy through adulthood. The incidence of ectopic LT gland is reported as 1:100,000. It is more common in females. Most of the presentations are due to oropharyngeal obstruction, including dysphagia, dyspnea, and dysphonia. Investigations include thyroid function tests, neck ultrasonography, technetium scanning, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging. We present the case of a 5-year-old girl who presented with LT and hypothyroidism treated with levothyroxine supplementation, planned for elective surgical resection. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-aca7122242cf4e56b565fce4fafd592f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2949-785X 2949-7868 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Medical Science and Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-aca7122242cf4e56b565fce4fafd592f2025-08-20T03:41:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Medical Science and Research2949-785X2949-78682023-01-0121515210.4103/amsr.amsr_50_22Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare causeManjappillil Sabu GokulPankaj SinghaniaAbhranil DharPranab Kumar SahanaThe lingual thyroid (LT) gland is a rare clinical entity due to the failure of the thyroid gland to descend to its normal cervical location during embryogenesis. The presence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may present with symptoms such as dysphagia, dysphonia, upper airway obstruction, or even hemorrhage at any time from infancy through adulthood. The incidence of ectopic LT gland is reported as 1:100,000. It is more common in females. Most of the presentations are due to oropharyngeal obstruction, including dysphagia, dyspnea, and dysphonia. Investigations include thyroid function tests, neck ultrasonography, technetium scanning, computed tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging. We present the case of a 5-year-old girl who presented with LT and hypothyroidism treated with levothyroxine supplementation, planned for elective surgical resection.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_50_22dysphagiaectopiclingualthyroid |
| spellingShingle | Manjappillil Sabu Gokul Pankaj Singhania Abhranil Dhar Pranab Kumar Sahana Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause Annals of Medical Science and Research dysphagia ectopic lingual thyroid |
| title | Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause |
| title_full | Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause |
| title_fullStr | Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause |
| title_short | Dysphagia in a young girl: A rare cause |
| title_sort | dysphagia in a young girl a rare cause |
| topic | dysphagia ectopic lingual thyroid |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/amsr.amsr_50_22 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT manjappillilsabugokul dysphagiainayounggirlararecause AT pankajsinghania dysphagiainayounggirlararecause AT abhranildhar dysphagiainayounggirlararecause AT pranabkumarsahana dysphagiainayounggirlararecause |