Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study

A systematic review of reactive attachment disorder (RAD)/disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED) in adolescence highlighted that young people with the disorder had indiscriminate friendliness with difficulties in establishing and maintaining stable relationships. Most reported experiences of...

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Main Authors: Khadija Mirza, Gracia Mwimba, Rachel Pritchett, Claire Davidson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5730104
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author Khadija Mirza
Gracia Mwimba
Rachel Pritchett
Claire Davidson
author_facet Khadija Mirza
Gracia Mwimba
Rachel Pritchett
Claire Davidson
author_sort Khadija Mirza
collection DOAJ
description A systematic review of reactive attachment disorder (RAD)/disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED) in adolescence highlighted that young people with the disorder had indiscriminate friendliness with difficulties in establishing and maintaining stable relationships. Most reported experiences of rejection. We were struck by similarities between the above and features of emergence of personality disorders (EPD). This feasibility study aimed to determine best ways of recruiting and retaining vulnerable young people and the proportion of participants with RAD/DSED who might have emerging borderline personality disorder (EBPD). Participants were referred to the study by their treating clinicians from local mental health teams. Results showed strong association between RAD/DSED and EBPD. Participant characteristics showed high levels of out of home placements, early termination of school careers, suicide attempts, quasipsychotic symptoms, and multiagency involvements. They experienced the project as an opportunity to talk about relationships and reported that they would like more of this in usual clinical contacts. They all agreed to be contacted for future studies. Previous studies have shown that early detection and treatment of emergent personality traits can alter trajectory. Future research will continue to explore these trajectories, explore detection of vulnerability factors, and evaluate interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-ac8150bf34a24128a8f1619945913a5b2025-02-03T01:22:48ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/57301045730104Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility StudyKhadija Mirza0Gracia Mwimba1Rachel Pritchett2Claire Davidson3Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Larbert FK5 4WR, UKBarrhead Health and Care Centre, East Renfrewshire, Glasgow G78 1SW, UKUniversity of Glasgow, Health and Wellbeing, Caledonian House, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKUniversity of Glasgow, Health and Wellbeing, Caledonian House, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow G3 8SJ, UKA systematic review of reactive attachment disorder (RAD)/disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED) in adolescence highlighted that young people with the disorder had indiscriminate friendliness with difficulties in establishing and maintaining stable relationships. Most reported experiences of rejection. We were struck by similarities between the above and features of emergence of personality disorders (EPD). This feasibility study aimed to determine best ways of recruiting and retaining vulnerable young people and the proportion of participants with RAD/DSED who might have emerging borderline personality disorder (EBPD). Participants were referred to the study by their treating clinicians from local mental health teams. Results showed strong association between RAD/DSED and EBPD. Participant characteristics showed high levels of out of home placements, early termination of school careers, suicide attempts, quasipsychotic symptoms, and multiagency involvements. They experienced the project as an opportunity to talk about relationships and reported that they would like more of this in usual clinical contacts. They all agreed to be contacted for future studies. Previous studies have shown that early detection and treatment of emergent personality traits can alter trajectory. Future research will continue to explore these trajectories, explore detection of vulnerability factors, and evaluate interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5730104
spellingShingle Khadija Mirza
Gracia Mwimba
Rachel Pritchett
Claire Davidson
Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
The Scientific World Journal
title Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
title_full Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
title_fullStr Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
title_short Association between Reactive Attachment Disorder/Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder and Emerging Personality Disorder: A Feasibility Study
title_sort association between reactive attachment disorder disinhibited social engagement disorder and emerging personality disorder a feasibility study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5730104
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AT rachelpritchett associationbetweenreactiveattachmentdisorderdisinhibitedsocialengagementdisorderandemergingpersonalitydisorderafeasibilitystudy
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