Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery

Abstract Rapid temperature contrast hydrotherapy by water immersion has been utilized by athletes for effective sports recovery. However, its application at some training or competition venues is limited by high water consumption, bucky size, personal hygiene, and inconvenience. Here, a novel portab...

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Main Authors: Jing Yang, Ying Xiong, Jinli Piao, Manyui Leung, Guosai Liu, Mingyue Zhu, Shengyang Tang, Lisha Zhang, Xiaoming Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411691
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author Jing Yang
Ying Xiong
Jinli Piao
Manyui Leung
Guosai Liu
Mingyue Zhu
Shengyang Tang
Lisha Zhang
Xiaoming Tao
author_facet Jing Yang
Ying Xiong
Jinli Piao
Manyui Leung
Guosai Liu
Mingyue Zhu
Shengyang Tang
Lisha Zhang
Xiaoming Tao
author_sort Jing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rapid temperature contrast hydrotherapy by water immersion has been utilized by athletes for effective sports recovery. However, its application at some training or competition venues is limited by high water consumption, bucky size, personal hygiene, and inconvenience. Here, a novel portable system equipped with highly effective, lightweight, and hygienic wearable fluidic fabric device is reported, that replaces direct water immersion. The measured heat transfer coefficient between the skin and the fabric is 98.5 W m−2 K−1, which is 92% of that in direct water immersion at 10 °C and significantly higher than that by previously reported cooling garments. The core layer, a flexible heat transfer panel (FHTP), can switch between cold and hot modes (5–40 °C) over an area of 0.3 m2. The contact condition between skin and the deformable FHTP has been considered in a new verified heat transfer model. Optimization of the parameters has resulted in excellent heat transfer performance. This fluidic fabric also holds potential in diverse applications, such as enhancing thermal safety and comfort in extreme environments (e.g., personal thermal management systems and fire‐protection suits), supporting cryotherapy and thermotherapy in rehabilitation and healthcare, and simulation of total tactile sensations in virtual reality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-ac7d7ab486d14a908bb8539b148ddd192025-08-20T03:49:36ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01128n/an/a10.1002/advs.202411691Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports RecoveryJing Yang0Ying Xiong1Jinli Piao2Manyui Leung3Guosai Liu4Mingyue Zhu5Shengyang Tang6Lisha Zhang7Xiaoming Tao8Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaResearch Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon 999077 ChinaAbstract Rapid temperature contrast hydrotherapy by water immersion has been utilized by athletes for effective sports recovery. However, its application at some training or competition venues is limited by high water consumption, bucky size, personal hygiene, and inconvenience. Here, a novel portable system equipped with highly effective, lightweight, and hygienic wearable fluidic fabric device is reported, that replaces direct water immersion. The measured heat transfer coefficient between the skin and the fabric is 98.5 W m−2 K−1, which is 92% of that in direct water immersion at 10 °C and significantly higher than that by previously reported cooling garments. The core layer, a flexible heat transfer panel (FHTP), can switch between cold and hot modes (5–40 °C) over an area of 0.3 m2. The contact condition between skin and the deformable FHTP has been considered in a new verified heat transfer model. Optimization of the parameters has resulted in excellent heat transfer performance. This fluidic fabric also holds potential in diverse applications, such as enhancing thermal safety and comfort in extreme environments (e.g., personal thermal management systems and fire‐protection suits), supporting cryotherapy and thermotherapy in rehabilitation and healthcare, and simulation of total tactile sensations in virtual reality.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411691heat transfer modelheat transfer rate and effectivenessskin cooling and heatingtextile‐based flexible heat transfer panelwearable fluidic fabric
spellingShingle Jing Yang
Ying Xiong
Jinli Piao
Manyui Leung
Guosai Liu
Mingyue Zhu
Shengyang Tang
Lisha Zhang
Xiaoming Tao
Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
Advanced Science
heat transfer model
heat transfer rate and effectiveness
skin cooling and heating
textile‐based flexible heat transfer panel
wearable fluidic fabric
title Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
title_full Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
title_fullStr Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
title_short Wearable Fluidic Fabric with Excellent Heat Transfer Performance for Sports Recovery
title_sort wearable fluidic fabric with excellent heat transfer performance for sports recovery
topic heat transfer model
heat transfer rate and effectiveness
skin cooling and heating
textile‐based flexible heat transfer panel
wearable fluidic fabric
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202411691
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