Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology

Clean Sky 2 (CS2) was established to reduce the environmental impact of air transport by the introduction of new advanced aeronautical technologies, to improve mobility and to demonstrate reduction potentials for CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, and noise emissions of from 20%...

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Main Authors: Alf Junior, Alexandra Leipold, Marc C. Gelhausen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/268
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author Alf Junior
Alexandra Leipold
Marc C. Gelhausen
author_facet Alf Junior
Alexandra Leipold
Marc C. Gelhausen
author_sort Alf Junior
collection DOAJ
description Clean Sky 2 (CS2) was established to reduce the environmental impact of air transport by the introduction of new advanced aeronautical technologies, to improve mobility and to demonstrate reduction potentials for CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, and noise emissions of from 20% to 30% as compared to state-of-the-art aircraft in 2014. A wide range of new technologies has been integrated into vehicle performance models for a set of concept aircraft, and the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator (TE) has performed assessments with three major pillars: Vehicle- or mission-level reference aircraft, reflecting 2014 technologies, are compared with new Clean Sky 2 concept aircraft with a focus on CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emission and noise reduction potentials. At the airport level, environmental impact assessments for different traffic and fleet mixes are carried out, namely, noise on the ground and population impacted by certain noise levels and emissions (CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub>). At the level of the global air transport system (ATS), those new concept aircraft are embedded in fleet projections until 2050 and compared to a projection without new Clean Sky 2 aircraft to understand the emission reduction potentials of future global fleets and the long-term aviation footprint. This paper gives a conceptual overview of the work carried out in Clean Sky 2.
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spelling doaj-art-ac7ba734ccd64b358ab9fd5843565a4e2025-08-20T03:14:23ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-03-0112426810.3390/aerospace12040268Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project MethodologyAlf Junior0Alexandra Leipold1Marc C. Gelhausen2German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Air Transport, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Air Transport, 51147 Cologne, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Air Transport, 51147 Cologne, GermanyClean Sky 2 (CS2) was established to reduce the environmental impact of air transport by the introduction of new advanced aeronautical technologies, to improve mobility and to demonstrate reduction potentials for CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, and noise emissions of from 20% to 30% as compared to state-of-the-art aircraft in 2014. A wide range of new technologies has been integrated into vehicle performance models for a set of concept aircraft, and the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator (TE) has performed assessments with three major pillars: Vehicle- or mission-level reference aircraft, reflecting 2014 technologies, are compared with new Clean Sky 2 concept aircraft with a focus on CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emission and noise reduction potentials. At the airport level, environmental impact assessments for different traffic and fleet mixes are carried out, namely, noise on the ground and population impacted by certain noise levels and emissions (CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub>). At the level of the global air transport system (ATS), those new concept aircraft are embedded in fleet projections until 2050 and compared to a projection without new Clean Sky 2 aircraft to understand the emission reduction potentials of future global fleets and the long-term aviation footprint. This paper gives a conceptual overview of the work carried out in Clean Sky 2.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/268Clean Sky 2environmental impactmission level assessmentairport-level assessmentATS level assessment
spellingShingle Alf Junior
Alexandra Leipold
Marc C. Gelhausen
Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
Aerospace
Clean Sky 2
environmental impact
mission level assessment
airport-level assessment
ATS level assessment
title Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
title_full Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
title_fullStr Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
title_short Overview of the Clean Sky 2 Technology Evaluator Project Methodology
title_sort overview of the clean sky 2 technology evaluator project methodology
topic Clean Sky 2
environmental impact
mission level assessment
airport-level assessment
ATS level assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/268
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AT alexandraleipold overviewofthecleansky2technologyevaluatorprojectmethodology
AT marccgelhausen overviewofthecleansky2technologyevaluatorprojectmethodology