Inflammatory Myocardial Disease Case Report Following COVID-19 Infection: Giant Cell Myocarditis versus Cardiac Sarcoidosis: To Be or Not to Be

COVID-19 can induce cardiac involvement, which can include myocardial infarction, various types of arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, myocarditis, acute heart failure, and sudden cardiac death, in approximately 30% of infected patients. There are some reports on the triggering of sarcoid-like react...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeinab Alsadat Fattah Jahromi, Mahsa Behnemoon, Monireh Kamali, Nasim Naderi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-09-01
Series:Research in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/rcm.rcm_8_24
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Summary:COVID-19 can induce cardiac involvement, which can include myocardial infarction, various types of arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, myocarditis, acute heart failure, and sudden cardiac death, in approximately 30% of infected patients. There are some reports on the triggering of sarcoid-like reactions and inflammatory myocardial processes by various types of infections. However, little is known about the relationship between COVID-19 and inflammatory cardiomyopathies such as cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) and giant cell myocarditis (GCM). Herein, we describe the clinical course, management, and follow-up of an unmasked inflammatory cardiomyopathy in a 57-year-old Iranian woman, who presented with ventricular arrhythmia 4 months after mild COVID-19 infection. The onset of symptomatic inflammatory myocardial disorders such as CS or GCM may be triggered by COVID-19 infection. The best approach to the management of myocardial inflammatory COVID-19 should probably be individualized based on the patient’s clinical presentation and severity of cardiac involvement.
ISSN:2251-9572
2251-9580