Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity

Differences were examined between groups of sixth grade students’ spatial-scientific development pre/post implementation of an Earth/Space unit. Treatment teachers employed a spatially-integrated Earth/Space curriculum, while control teachers implemented their Business as Usual (BAU) Earth/Space uni...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Wilhelm, Michael Toland, Merryn Cole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/35
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author Jennifer Wilhelm
Michael Toland
Merryn Cole
author_facet Jennifer Wilhelm
Michael Toland
Merryn Cole
author_sort Jennifer Wilhelm
collection DOAJ
description Differences were examined between groups of sixth grade students’ spatial-scientific development pre/post implementation of an Earth/Space unit. Treatment teachers employed a spatially-integrated Earth/Space curriculum, while control teachers implemented their Business as Usual (BAU) Earth/Space units. A multi-level modeling approach was used in a hierarchical manner to evaluate student performance on the Purdue Spatial Visualization: Rotation test (PSVT-Rot) and on the Lunar Phases Concept Inventory (which included four spatial domains), while controlling for two variables (gender and race/ethnicity) at the student level and one variable (teaching experience) at the teacher level. Results showed Treatment girls achieved higher LPCI Periodic Patterns (PP) spatial domain post-scores than girls in the BAU group. A gender gap was also observed (in favor of boys) within the BAU group for PP domain post-scores, while no gap was shown within the Treatment group. In addition, results for PP suggest Students of Color tended to have lower PP scores than White students (Effect Size = .29), and that higher pretest PP scores tended to lead to higher posttest PP scores, after adjusting for other student and teacher characteristics. The only statistically significant predictor of the PSVT-Rot posttest scores were scores on the respective pretest.
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spelling doaj-art-ac5d6447b1d14334ad3f4249dbe275a42025-02-03T21:52:37ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2017-03-013134Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/EthnicityJennifer Wilhelm0Michael Toland1Merryn Cole2University of KentuckyUniversity of KentuckyUniversity of KentuckyDifferences were examined between groups of sixth grade students’ spatial-scientific development pre/post implementation of an Earth/Space unit. Treatment teachers employed a spatially-integrated Earth/Space curriculum, while control teachers implemented their Business as Usual (BAU) Earth/Space units. A multi-level modeling approach was used in a hierarchical manner to evaluate student performance on the Purdue Spatial Visualization: Rotation test (PSVT-Rot) and on the Lunar Phases Concept Inventory (which included four spatial domains), while controlling for two variables (gender and race/ethnicity) at the student level and one variable (teaching experience) at the teacher level. Results showed Treatment girls achieved higher LPCI Periodic Patterns (PP) spatial domain post-scores than girls in the BAU group. A gender gap was also observed (in favor of boys) within the BAU group for PP domain post-scores, while no gap was shown within the Treatment group. In addition, results for PP suggest Students of Color tended to have lower PP scores than White students (Effect Size = .29), and that higher pretest PP scores tended to lead to higher posttest PP scores, after adjusting for other student and teacher characteristics. The only statistically significant predictor of the PSVT-Rot posttest scores were scores on the respective pretest.https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/35middle schoolscience eudcationstudent learninggenderrace/ethnicity
spellingShingle Jennifer Wilhelm
Michael Toland
Merryn Cole
Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
middle school
science eudcation
student learning
gender
race/ethnicity
title Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
title_full Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
title_fullStr Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
title_short Evaluating Middle School Students’ Spatial-Scientific Performance within Earth/Space Astronomy in Terms of Gender and Race/Ethnicity
title_sort evaluating middle school students spatial scientific performance within earth space astronomy in terms of gender and race ethnicity
topic middle school
science eudcation
student learning
gender
race/ethnicity
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/35
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AT michaeltoland evaluatingmiddleschoolstudentsspatialscientificperformancewithinearthspaceastronomyintermsofgenderandraceethnicity
AT merryncole evaluatingmiddleschoolstudentsspatialscientificperformancewithinearthspaceastronomyintermsofgenderandraceethnicity