A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge

[Purposes] Sewage sludge is considered as a “substitute mine” for phosphorus, and thermal processing is an important means for its resource utilization and harmless treatment. Through summarizing the simultaneous stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals with various additives during the thermal...

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Main Authors: LI Haofei, QIN Yuhong, DU Yujia, LI Wanyao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology 2025-01-01
Series:Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2359.html
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author LI Haofei
QIN Yuhong
DU Yujia
LI Wanyao
author_facet LI Haofei
QIN Yuhong
DU Yujia
LI Wanyao
author_sort LI Haofei
collection DOAJ
description [Purposes] Sewage sludge is considered as a “substitute mine” for phosphorus, and thermal processing is an important means for its resource utilization and harmless treatment. Through summarizing the simultaneous stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals with various additives during the thermal treatment of sludge, the simultaneous solidification mechanism of calcium-based additives for phosphorus and heavy metals is elucidated in this review. [Methods] The migration and transformation laws of phosphorus and heavy metals in thermal processes such as incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal carbonization are summarized, and the impact mechanisms of calcium-, magnesium-, and chloride-based additives on the stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals are generalized. It is noted that the addition of CaO promotes the conversion of non-apatite inorganic phosphorus to apatite inorganic phosphorus, improves the availability of phosphorus, and achieves co-stabilization of heavy metals. [Findings] Exploring the co-stabilization of CaO on phosphorus and heavy metals during sludge gasification, as well as the interaction mechanism between the three during gasification, is one of the future research directions.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-ac4846c1997141d5a9d95b5153e69b6f2025-02-12T03:34:22ZengEditorial Office of Journal of Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao1007-94322025-01-0156111210.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.202406501007-9432(2025)01-0001-12A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage SludgeLI Haofei0QIN Yuhong1DU Yujia2LI Wanyao3College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China[Purposes] Sewage sludge is considered as a “substitute mine” for phosphorus, and thermal processing is an important means for its resource utilization and harmless treatment. Through summarizing the simultaneous stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals with various additives during the thermal treatment of sludge, the simultaneous solidification mechanism of calcium-based additives for phosphorus and heavy metals is elucidated in this review. [Methods] The migration and transformation laws of phosphorus and heavy metals in thermal processes such as incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal carbonization are summarized, and the impact mechanisms of calcium-, magnesium-, and chloride-based additives on the stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals are generalized. It is noted that the addition of CaO promotes the conversion of non-apatite inorganic phosphorus to apatite inorganic phosphorus, improves the availability of phosphorus, and achieves co-stabilization of heavy metals. [Findings] Exploring the co-stabilization of CaO on phosphorus and heavy metals during sludge gasification, as well as the interaction mechanism between the three during gasification, is one of the future research directions.https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2359.htmlsewage sludgethermal processingphosphorusheavy metalsco-stabilizationsolid waste resource utilization
spellingShingle LI Haofei
QIN Yuhong
DU Yujia
LI Wanyao
A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao
sewage sludge
thermal processing
phosphorus
heavy metals
co-stabilization
solid waste resource utilization
title A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
title_full A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
title_fullStr A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
title_short A Review of Additives on (Co-)Stabilization of Phosphorus and Heavy Metals during Thermal Processing of Sewage Sludge
title_sort review of additives on co stabilization of phosphorus and heavy metals during thermal processing of sewage sludge
topic sewage sludge
thermal processing
phosphorus
heavy metals
co-stabilization
solid waste resource utilization
url https://tyutjournal.tyut.edu.cn/englishpaper/show-2359.html
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