Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data

Abstract The GOES‐R series magnetometers provide observations of the Earth's magnetic field at geostationary orbit for operational use by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Space Weather Prediction Center. The GOES‐R spacecraft use arcjet thrusters for orbital station...

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Main Authors: S. Califf, D. Early, M. Grotenhuis, T. M. Loto'aniu, J. Kronenwetter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002347
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author S. Califf
D. Early
M. Grotenhuis
T. M. Loto'aniu
J. Kronenwetter
author_facet S. Califf
D. Early
M. Grotenhuis
T. M. Loto'aniu
J. Kronenwetter
author_sort S. Califf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The GOES‐R series magnetometers provide observations of the Earth's magnetic field at geostationary orbit for operational use by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Space Weather Prediction Center. The GOES‐R spacecraft use arcjet thrusters for orbital stationkeeping, and the partially ionized thruster plume creates a relatively large (~20 nT) disturbance in the magnetometer data. This study presents a correction algorithm that removes the arcjet signal from the magnetometer data. The algorithm is based on an observed linear relationship between the arcjet disturbance and the ambient magnetic field. We estimate correction parameters using data from GOES‐16 (the first spacecraft of the GOES‐R series), evaluate the uncertainties in the corrected data during arcjet events, and discuss limitations and considerations for arcjet correction in the GOES‐R series magnetometers.
format Article
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issn 1542-7390
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Space Weather
spelling doaj-art-ac43fa57abcb480cb626ce0e02e23e6c2025-08-20T02:41:37ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902020-01-01181n/an/a10.1029/2019SW002347Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer DataS. Califf0D. Early1M. Grotenhuis2T. M. Loto'aniu3J. Kronenwetter4Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Boulder CO USAChesapeake Aerospace NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAScience Systems and Applications, Inc. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USACooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information Boulder CO USAChesapeake Aerospace NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAAbstract The GOES‐R series magnetometers provide observations of the Earth's magnetic field at geostationary orbit for operational use by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Space Weather Prediction Center. The GOES‐R spacecraft use arcjet thrusters for orbital stationkeeping, and the partially ionized thruster plume creates a relatively large (~20 nT) disturbance in the magnetometer data. This study presents a correction algorithm that removes the arcjet signal from the magnetometer data. The algorithm is based on an observed linear relationship between the arcjet disturbance and the ambient magnetic field. We estimate correction parameters using data from GOES‐16 (the first spacecraft of the GOES‐R series), evaluate the uncertainties in the corrected data during arcjet events, and discuss limitations and considerations for arcjet correction in the GOES‐R series magnetometers.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002347magnetometerarcjet thrusterGOES
spellingShingle S. Califf
D. Early
M. Grotenhuis
T. M. Loto'aniu
J. Kronenwetter
Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
Space Weather
magnetometer
arcjet thruster
GOES
title Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
title_full Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
title_fullStr Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
title_full_unstemmed Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
title_short Correcting the Arcjet Thruster Disturbance in GOES‐16 Magnetometer Data
title_sort correcting the arcjet thruster disturbance in goes 16 magnetometer data
topic magnetometer
arcjet thruster
GOES
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002347
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AT dearly correctingthearcjetthrusterdisturbanceingoes16magnetometerdata
AT mgrotenhuis correctingthearcjetthrusterdisturbanceingoes16magnetometerdata
AT tmlotoaniu correctingthearcjetthrusterdisturbanceingoes16magnetometerdata
AT jkronenwetter correctingthearcjetthrusterdisturbanceingoes16magnetometerdata