Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures

A new method combining optical and electrical impedance measurements is described that enables submicroscopic cell movements to be monitored. The cells are grown on small gold electrodes that are transparent to light. This modified electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS) allows simultaneou...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Birgitte Freiesleben De Blasio, Morten Laane, Thomas Walmann, Ivar Giaever
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2004-04-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/04364RR01
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850152159410126848
author Birgitte Freiesleben De Blasio
Morten Laane
Thomas Walmann
Ivar Giaever
author_facet Birgitte Freiesleben De Blasio
Morten Laane
Thomas Walmann
Ivar Giaever
author_sort Birgitte Freiesleben De Blasio
collection DOAJ
description A new method combining optical and electrical impedance measurements is described that enables submicroscopic cell movements to be monitored. The cells are grown on small gold electrodes that are transparent to light. This modified electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS) allows simultaneous microscopic recording of both growth and motility, thus enabling cell confluence on the electrodes to be systematically correlated to the impedance in regular time intervals of seconds and for extended periods of time. Furthermore, the technique provides an independent measure of monolayer cell densities that we compare to calculated values from a theoretical model. We have followed the attachment and spreading behavior of epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney strain I (MDCK-I) cell cultures on microelectrodes for up to 40 h. The studies reveal a high degree of correlation between the measured resistance at 4 kHz and the corresponding cell confluence in 4- to 6-h intervals with typical linear cross-correlation factors of r equaling approximately 0.9. In summary, the impedance measured with the ECIS technique provides a good quantitative measure of cell confluence.
format Article
id doaj-art-ac3af45806e04a6e93225cb7f410f730
institution OA Journals
issn 0736-6205
1940-9818
language English
publishDate 2004-04-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series BioTechniques
spelling doaj-art-ac3af45806e04a6e93225cb7f410f7302025-08-20T02:26:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182004-04-0136465066210.2144/04364RR01Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell culturesBirgitte Freiesleben De Blasio0Morten Laane1Thomas Walmann2Ivar Giaever31Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark2University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway2University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway3Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USAA new method combining optical and electrical impedance measurements is described that enables submicroscopic cell movements to be monitored. The cells are grown on small gold electrodes that are transparent to light. This modified electrical cell-substrate impedance sensor (ECIS) allows simultaneous microscopic recording of both growth and motility, thus enabling cell confluence on the electrodes to be systematically correlated to the impedance in regular time intervals of seconds and for extended periods of time. Furthermore, the technique provides an independent measure of monolayer cell densities that we compare to calculated values from a theoretical model. We have followed the attachment and spreading behavior of epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney strain I (MDCK-I) cell cultures on microelectrodes for up to 40 h. The studies reveal a high degree of correlation between the measured resistance at 4 kHz and the corresponding cell confluence in 4- to 6-h intervals with typical linear cross-correlation factors of r equaling approximately 0.9. In summary, the impedance measured with the ECIS technique provides a good quantitative measure of cell confluence.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/04364RR01
spellingShingle Birgitte Freiesleben De Blasio
Morten Laane
Thomas Walmann
Ivar Giaever
Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
BioTechniques
title Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
title_full Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
title_fullStr Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
title_full_unstemmed Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
title_short Combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in MDCK-I cell cultures
title_sort combining optical and electrical impedance techniques for quantitative measurement of confluence in mdck i cell cultures
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/04364RR01
work_keys_str_mv AT birgittefreieslebendeblasio combiningopticalandelectricalimpedancetechniquesforquantitativemeasurementofconfluenceinmdckicellcultures
AT mortenlaane combiningopticalandelectricalimpedancetechniquesforquantitativemeasurementofconfluenceinmdckicellcultures
AT thomaswalmann combiningopticalandelectricalimpedancetechniquesforquantitativemeasurementofconfluenceinmdckicellcultures
AT ivargiaever combiningopticalandelectricalimpedancetechniquesforquantitativemeasurementofconfluenceinmdckicellcultures