Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

An effective recovery technology will be valuable in the future because the concentration of the precious metal contained in the source can be a key driver in recycling technology. This study aims to use response surface methodology (RSM) through Minitab software to discover the optimum oxygen level...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani, Fatihah Suja’, Sharifah Iziuna Sayed Jamaludin, Nor Fadilah Mohamad, Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4011670
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850171010514419712
author Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani
Fatihah Suja’
Sharifah Iziuna Sayed Jamaludin
Nor Fadilah Mohamad
Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani
author_facet Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani
Fatihah Suja’
Sharifah Iziuna Sayed Jamaludin
Nor Fadilah Mohamad
Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani
author_sort Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani
collection DOAJ
description An effective recovery technology will be valuable in the future because the concentration of the precious metal contained in the source can be a key driver in recycling technology. This study aims to use response surface methodology (RSM) through Minitab software to discover the optimum oxygen level (mgL−1), e-waste pulp density (% w/v), and glycine concentration (mgL−1) for the maximum recovery of gold (Au) and silver (Ag). The method of precious metals recovery used for this study was taken from the bioleaching using 2 L of batch stirred tank reactor (BSTR). A Box-Behnken of RSM experimental statistical designs was used to optimize the experimental procedure. The result of the RSM optimization showed that the highest recovery was achieved at an oxygen concentration of 0.56 mgL−1, a pulp density of 1.95%, and a glycine concentration of 2.49 mgL−1, which resulted in the recovery of 62.40% of Au. The pulp density and glycine concentration greatly impact how much Au is bioleached by C. violaceum. As a result, not all of the variables analyzed seem crucial for getting the best precious metals recovery, and some adjustments may be useful in the future.
format Article
id doaj-art-ac2f0c2940b542e2af2edd40eefcb798
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-479X
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
spelling doaj-art-ac2f0c2940b542e2af2edd40eefcb7982025-08-20T02:20:22ZengWileyBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1687-479X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4011670Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani0Fatihah Suja’1Sharifah Iziuna Sayed Jamaludin2Nor Fadilah Mohamad3Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani4School of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of Civil & Structural EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringAn effective recovery technology will be valuable in the future because the concentration of the precious metal contained in the source can be a key driver in recycling technology. This study aims to use response surface methodology (RSM) through Minitab software to discover the optimum oxygen level (mgL−1), e-waste pulp density (% w/v), and glycine concentration (mgL−1) for the maximum recovery of gold (Au) and silver (Ag). The method of precious metals recovery used for this study was taken from the bioleaching using 2 L of batch stirred tank reactor (BSTR). A Box-Behnken of RSM experimental statistical designs was used to optimize the experimental procedure. The result of the RSM optimization showed that the highest recovery was achieved at an oxygen concentration of 0.56 mgL−1, a pulp density of 1.95%, and a glycine concentration of 2.49 mgL−1, which resulted in the recovery of 62.40% of Au. The pulp density and glycine concentration greatly impact how much Au is bioleached by C. violaceum. As a result, not all of the variables analyzed seem crucial for getting the best precious metals recovery, and some adjustments may be useful in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4011670
spellingShingle Wan Nur Fazlina Abdol Jani
Fatihah Suja’
Sharifah Iziuna Sayed Jamaludin
Nor Fadilah Mohamad
Noor Hidayu Abdul Rani
Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_short Optimization of Precious Metals Recovery from Electronic Waste by Chromobacterium violaceum Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
title_sort optimization of precious metals recovery from electronic waste by chromobacterium violaceum using response surface methodology rsm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4011670
work_keys_str_mv AT wannurfazlinaabdoljani optimizationofpreciousmetalsrecoveryfromelectronicwastebychromobacteriumviolaceumusingresponsesurfacemethodologyrsm
AT fatihahsuja optimizationofpreciousmetalsrecoveryfromelectronicwastebychromobacteriumviolaceumusingresponsesurfacemethodologyrsm
AT sharifahiziunasayedjamaludin optimizationofpreciousmetalsrecoveryfromelectronicwastebychromobacteriumviolaceumusingresponsesurfacemethodologyrsm
AT norfadilahmohamad optimizationofpreciousmetalsrecoveryfromelectronicwastebychromobacteriumviolaceumusingresponsesurfacemethodologyrsm
AT noorhidayuabdulrani optimizationofpreciousmetalsrecoveryfromelectronicwastebychromobacteriumviolaceumusingresponsesurfacemethodologyrsm