Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China

Straightforward solutions have long been expected for the analysis of multiwell aquifer tests. In this paper, we derive series analytical solutions of steady-state groundwater flow in a rectangular-shaped aquifer with pumping/injection wells for both confined and unconfined conditions. Double Fourie...

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Main Authors: Jun-Zhi Wang, Xu-Sheng Wang, Qing-Bo Li, Wei-Feng Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6926714
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author Jun-Zhi Wang
Xu-Sheng Wang
Qing-Bo Li
Wei-Feng Wan
author_facet Jun-Zhi Wang
Xu-Sheng Wang
Qing-Bo Li
Wei-Feng Wan
author_sort Jun-Zhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Straightforward solutions have long been expected for the analysis of multiwell aquifer tests. In this paper, we derive series analytical solutions of steady-state groundwater flow in a rectangular-shaped aquifer with pumping/injection wells for both confined and unconfined conditions. Double Fourier Transform (DFT) technique is applied to deal with different combinations of impermeable and specified head boundaries on sides. The obtained solutions are compact and concise in mathematics and flexible in terms of well number, well locations, and pumping/injection rates. Hatoucaidang, a groundwater resource field in the Ordos Plateau, Northwestern China, is introduced as a field case study, where a multiwell aquifer test was conducted. One of the analytical solutions derived herein is used to estimate hydraulic conductivities by applying a direct calculation method and a least square estimation method regarding observed versus calculated drawdowns. By comparing with nearby single-well pumping tests, the reliability of the derived analytical solutions is proven. This study facilitates utilizing the multiwell aquifer test to analyze the general behavior of groundwater movement in aquifer systems.
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language English
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series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-ac2e0d03e4154ca0876054e8348a5e722025-08-20T03:39:13ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232020-01-01202010.1155/2020/69267146926714Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, ChinaJun-Zhi Wang0Xu-Sheng Wang1Qing-Bo Li2Wei-Feng Wan3Yellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. (YREC), Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Evolution, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. (YREC), Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan, ChinaYellow River Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. (YREC), Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan, ChinaStraightforward solutions have long been expected for the analysis of multiwell aquifer tests. In this paper, we derive series analytical solutions of steady-state groundwater flow in a rectangular-shaped aquifer with pumping/injection wells for both confined and unconfined conditions. Double Fourier Transform (DFT) technique is applied to deal with different combinations of impermeable and specified head boundaries on sides. The obtained solutions are compact and concise in mathematics and flexible in terms of well number, well locations, and pumping/injection rates. Hatoucaidang, a groundwater resource field in the Ordos Plateau, Northwestern China, is introduced as a field case study, where a multiwell aquifer test was conducted. One of the analytical solutions derived herein is used to estimate hydraulic conductivities by applying a direct calculation method and a least square estimation method regarding observed versus calculated drawdowns. By comparing with nearby single-well pumping tests, the reliability of the derived analytical solutions is proven. This study facilitates utilizing the multiwell aquifer test to analyze the general behavior of groundwater movement in aquifer systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6926714
spellingShingle Jun-Zhi Wang
Xu-Sheng Wang
Qing-Bo Li
Wei-Feng Wan
Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
Geofluids
title Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
title_full Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
title_fullStr Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
title_short Analytical Solutions for Steady-State Multiwell Aquifer Tests in Rectangular Aquifers by Using Double Fourier Transform: A Case Study in the Ordos Plateau, China
title_sort analytical solutions for steady state multiwell aquifer tests in rectangular aquifers by using double fourier transform a case study in the ordos plateau china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6926714
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