Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming

In a lab experiment using seed priming, the faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seed germination and seedling development were studied. Twenty different priming techniques were utilized in the study, each comprising varying concentrations of NaOCI, CaCl2, KNO3, Manitol, PEG, KCL, H2O and a control group that...

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Main Authors: Sumiaya Parvin, Md. Parvez Anwar, Md. Sojib Kabiraj, Md. Harun Rashid, Swapan Kumar Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2024-04-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6649
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author Sumiaya Parvin
Md. Parvez Anwar
Md. Sojib Kabiraj
Md. Harun Rashid
Swapan Kumar Paul
author_facet Sumiaya Parvin
Md. Parvez Anwar
Md. Sojib Kabiraj
Md. Harun Rashid
Swapan Kumar Paul
author_sort Sumiaya Parvin
collection DOAJ
description In a lab experiment using seed priming, the faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seed germination and seedling development were studied. Twenty different priming techniques were utilized in the study, each comprising varying concentrations of NaOCI, CaCl2, KNO3, Manitol, PEG, KCL, H2O and a control group that received no priming. Four replications of a completely randomized design (CRD) were used in the experiment. Among the three priming treatments, there were substantial differences in the seedling growth metrics and germination rate. When 500 ppm NaOCl was used as a treatment, the highest seed germination percentage (96%) was attained. Although 100 ppm PEG had the greatest germination index (42.92), 10000 ppm NaOCl had the quickest mean germination time (8.27). Additionally, at a concentration of 1500 ppm NaOCl, the greatest seedling vigor index (29.79) and maximum germination coefficient (12.28) were likewise obtained. With H2O treatment, the maximum shoot length (21.09 cm) was observed for seedling growth parameters. The largest root length was produced by a 10000 ppm KNO3 treatment (11.19 cm). With 20000 ppm KNO3, the maximum root dry weight was achieved (88.50 mg), whereas H2O produced the highest shoot dry weight (51.0 mg). Additionally, it was discovered that a treatment with 10000 ppm KNO3 had the best root-shoot ratio (0.72). The research thus supports the possible use of seed priming as a method to improve faba bean seed germination and seedling growth. NaOCl and KNO3 seemed to work best for faba bean seed germination and seedling growth.
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publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Hasan Eleroğlu
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-ac2b9f120bc148c8a5d2c1e5155f560f2025-08-20T03:24:30ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2024-04-0112456156710.24925/turjaf.v12i4.561-567.66495350Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed PrimingSumiaya Parvin0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6094-4084Md. Parvez Anwar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-9382Md. Sojib Kabiraj2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-8974Md. Harun Rashid3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-3469Swapan Kumar Paul4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-3251 Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BangladeshDepartment of AgronomyBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensinghIn a lab experiment using seed priming, the faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seed germination and seedling development were studied. Twenty different priming techniques were utilized in the study, each comprising varying concentrations of NaOCI, CaCl2, KNO3, Manitol, PEG, KCL, H2O and a control group that received no priming. Four replications of a completely randomized design (CRD) were used in the experiment. Among the three priming treatments, there were substantial differences in the seedling growth metrics and germination rate. When 500 ppm NaOCl was used as a treatment, the highest seed germination percentage (96%) was attained. Although 100 ppm PEG had the greatest germination index (42.92), 10000 ppm NaOCl had the quickest mean germination time (8.27). Additionally, at a concentration of 1500 ppm NaOCl, the greatest seedling vigor index (29.79) and maximum germination coefficient (12.28) were likewise obtained. With H2O treatment, the maximum shoot length (21.09 cm) was observed for seedling growth parameters. The largest root length was produced by a 10000 ppm KNO3 treatment (11.19 cm). With 20000 ppm KNO3, the maximum root dry weight was achieved (88.50 mg), whereas H2O produced the highest shoot dry weight (51.0 mg). Additionally, it was discovered that a treatment with 10000 ppm KNO3 had the best root-shoot ratio (0.72). The research thus supports the possible use of seed priming as a method to improve faba bean seed germination and seedling growth. NaOCl and KNO3 seemed to work best for faba bean seed germination and seedling growth.https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6649faba beangerminationpriming techniquesseedling growthseed priming
spellingShingle Sumiaya Parvin
Md. Parvez Anwar
Md. Sojib Kabiraj
Md. Harun Rashid
Swapan Kumar Paul
Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
faba bean
germination
priming techniques
seedling growth
seed priming
title Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
title_full Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
title_fullStr Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
title_short Improvement of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) through Seed Priming
title_sort improvement of seed germination and seedling growth of faba bean vicia faba l through seed priming
topic faba bean
germination
priming techniques
seedling growth
seed priming
url https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/6649
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AT mdsojibkabiraj improvementofseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthoffababeanviciafabalthroughseedpriming
AT mdharunrashid improvementofseedgerminationandseedlinggrowthoffababeanviciafabalthroughseedpriming
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