Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Abraham Hang, Taylor Ngo, Jaipreet Singh Virk, Kareem Moussa, Ala Moshiri, Parisa Emami-Naeini, Susanna S Park Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Eye Center, Sacramento, CA, USACorrespondence: Susanna S Park, Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Scie...

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Main Authors: Hang A, Ngo T, Virk JS, Moussa K, Moshiri A, Emami-Naeini P, Park SS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-12-01
Series:Clinical Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/intravitreal-faricimab-for-previously-treated-neovascular-age-related--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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author Hang A
Ngo T
Virk JS
Moussa K
Moshiri A
Emami-Naeini P
Park SS
author_facet Hang A
Ngo T
Virk JS
Moussa K
Moshiri A
Emami-Naeini P
Park SS
author_sort Hang A
collection DOAJ
description Abraham Hang, Taylor Ngo, Jaipreet Singh Virk, Kareem Moussa, Ala Moshiri, Parisa Emami-Naeini, Susanna S Park Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Eye Center, Sacramento, CA, USACorrespondence: Susanna S Park, Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Eye Center, Ernest E. Tschannen Eye Institute, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA, Tel +1-916-734-6080, Email sscpark@ucdavis.eduPurpose: To report our real-world experience using intravitreal faricimab, a novel anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy, in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) previously treated with other anti-VEGF therapy.Patients and Methods: A retrospective, single-center study of previously treated nAMD eyes treated with faricimab.Results: In 88 eyes (73 patients), mean baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/63 (range 20/20 to CF) with mean anti-VEGF injection interval of 6.1+ 2.0 weeks. Mean baseline central subfield thickness (CST) was 291+ 73 μm. During mean follow-up of 30.1+ 13.5 (range 7.0 to 50.3) weeks on faricimab, the eyes received an average of 5.1+ 2.4 injections (range 1 to 11). Mean BCVA remained at 20/63 (p=0.11), but injection interval increased to 7.4+ 2.6 weeks (p< 0.001), and CST decreased to 262+ 63 μm (p< 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that higher number of different anti-VEGF drugs used at baseline was associated with a lower decrease in CST on faricimab (p=0.04) while total number of anti-VEGF injections at baseline (p=0.56) and time on faricimab (p=0.68) were not associated. Faricimab was discontinued in 23 eyes (26.1%), including 8 eyes for poor response, 2 eyes for persistent new floaters and 4 eyes for new vision decrease which reversed after stopping faricimab.Conclusion: In previously treated nAMD eyes, intravitreal faricimab was associated with increased mean treatment interval and decreased CST but no improvement in mean BCVA. The benefit of faricimab on CST reduction may be diminished in eyes previously treated with multiple different types of anti-VEGF therapy.Keywords: anti-VEGF therapy, intravitreal therapy, real-world experience, central subfield thickness, optical coherence tomography
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spelling doaj-art-ac1984ef98cb4a47af08959e4637d2d22025-08-20T02:37:58ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54832024-12-01Volume 183781378998384Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular DegenerationHang ANgo TVirk JSMoussa KMoshiri AEmami-Naeini PPark SSAbraham Hang, Taylor Ngo, Jaipreet Singh Virk, Kareem Moussa, Ala Moshiri, Parisa Emami-Naeini, Susanna S Park Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Eye Center, Sacramento, CA, USACorrespondence: Susanna S Park, Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, University of California Davis Eye Center, Ernest E. Tschannen Eye Institute, 4860 Y Street, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA, Tel +1-916-734-6080, Email sscpark@ucdavis.eduPurpose: To report our real-world experience using intravitreal faricimab, a novel anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy, in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) previously treated with other anti-VEGF therapy.Patients and Methods: A retrospective, single-center study of previously treated nAMD eyes treated with faricimab.Results: In 88 eyes (73 patients), mean baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/63 (range 20/20 to CF) with mean anti-VEGF injection interval of 6.1+ 2.0 weeks. Mean baseline central subfield thickness (CST) was 291+ 73 μm. During mean follow-up of 30.1+ 13.5 (range 7.0 to 50.3) weeks on faricimab, the eyes received an average of 5.1+ 2.4 injections (range 1 to 11). Mean BCVA remained at 20/63 (p=0.11), but injection interval increased to 7.4+ 2.6 weeks (p< 0.001), and CST decreased to 262+ 63 μm (p< 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that higher number of different anti-VEGF drugs used at baseline was associated with a lower decrease in CST on faricimab (p=0.04) while total number of anti-VEGF injections at baseline (p=0.56) and time on faricimab (p=0.68) were not associated. Faricimab was discontinued in 23 eyes (26.1%), including 8 eyes for poor response, 2 eyes for persistent new floaters and 4 eyes for new vision decrease which reversed after stopping faricimab.Conclusion: In previously treated nAMD eyes, intravitreal faricimab was associated with increased mean treatment interval and decreased CST but no improvement in mean BCVA. The benefit of faricimab on CST reduction may be diminished in eyes previously treated with multiple different types of anti-VEGF therapy.Keywords: anti-VEGF therapy, intravitreal therapy, real-world experience, central subfield thickness, optical coherence tomographyhttps://www.dovepress.com/intravitreal-faricimab-for-previously-treated-neovascular-age-related--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTHanti-vegf therapyintravitreal therapyreal-world experiencecentral subfield thicknessoptical coherence tomography
spellingShingle Hang A
Ngo T
Virk JS
Moussa K
Moshiri A
Emami-Naeini P
Park SS
Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Clinical Ophthalmology
anti-vegf therapy
intravitreal therapy
real-world experience
central subfield thickness
optical coherence tomography
title Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_fullStr Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_full_unstemmed Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_short Intravitreal Faricimab for Previously Treated Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
title_sort intravitreal faricimab for previously treated neovascular age related macular degeneration
topic anti-vegf therapy
intravitreal therapy
real-world experience
central subfield thickness
optical coherence tomography
url https://www.dovepress.com/intravitreal-faricimab-for-previously-treated-neovascular-age-related--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH
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AT moussak intravitrealfaricimabforpreviouslytreatedneovascularagerelatedmaculardegeneration
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