Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites

Rice husk (RH) reinforced polypropylene- (PP-) based composites were prepared by compression molding. The RH was treated with sodium hydroxide solution (1 wt%); then composites were prepared using varying percentages of RH (5 to 20 wt%). The thermomechanical, spectroscopic, and morphological propert...

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Main Authors: Ismat Zerin Luna, Krishna Chandra Dam, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Md. Abdul Gafur, Nuruzzaman Khan, Ruhul A. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/907327
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author Ismat Zerin Luna
Krishna Chandra Dam
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
Md. Abdul Gafur
Nuruzzaman Khan
Ruhul A. Khan
author_facet Ismat Zerin Luna
Krishna Chandra Dam
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
Md. Abdul Gafur
Nuruzzaman Khan
Ruhul A. Khan
author_sort Ismat Zerin Luna
collection DOAJ
description Rice husk (RH) reinforced polypropylene- (PP-) based composites were prepared by compression molding. The RH was treated with sodium hydroxide solution (1 wt%); then composites were prepared using varying percentages of RH (5 to 20 wt%). The thermomechanical, spectroscopic, and morphological properties of the prepared composites (RH-PP) were investigated. The scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis showed better interfacial adhesion between alkali treated RH and the matrix PP. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra confirmed the chemical bonding.The results revealed that physical properties as well as thermal stability of the composites improved significantly with the addition of alkali treated RH in PP matrix.
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id doaj-art-ac177fe2df2c45d4a9f6de8107d55e87
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
1687-8442
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ac177fe2df2c45d4a9f6de8107d55e872025-02-03T01:21:56ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/907327907327Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene CompositesIsmat Zerin Luna0Krishna Chandra Dam1A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury2Md. Abdul Gafur3Nuruzzaman Khan4Ruhul A. Khan5Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshPilot Plant and Process Development Center (PP & PDC), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka 1205, BangladeshDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshInstitute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Savar, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshRice husk (RH) reinforced polypropylene- (PP-) based composites were prepared by compression molding. The RH was treated with sodium hydroxide solution (1 wt%); then composites were prepared using varying percentages of RH (5 to 20 wt%). The thermomechanical, spectroscopic, and morphological properties of the prepared composites (RH-PP) were investigated. The scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis showed better interfacial adhesion between alkali treated RH and the matrix PP. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra confirmed the chemical bonding.The results revealed that physical properties as well as thermal stability of the composites improved significantly with the addition of alkali treated RH in PP matrix.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/907327
spellingShingle Ismat Zerin Luna
Krishna Chandra Dam
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
Md. Abdul Gafur
Nuruzzaman Khan
Ruhul A. Khan
Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_full Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_fullStr Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_full_unstemmed Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_short Physical and Thermal Characterization of Alkali Treated Rice Husk Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
title_sort physical and thermal characterization of alkali treated rice husk reinforced polypropylene composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/907327
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