Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries

This study examined the impact of location differentials (LDs) on soybean futures trading in South Africa. This study uses a systematic approach, employing the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models to analyze relationships b...

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Main Authors: Daniel Mokatsanyane, Mariette Geyser, Anmar Pretorius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/587
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author Daniel Mokatsanyane
Mariette Geyser
Anmar Pretorius
author_facet Daniel Mokatsanyane
Mariette Geyser
Anmar Pretorius
author_sort Daniel Mokatsanyane
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the impact of location differentials (LDs) on soybean futures trading in South Africa. This study uses a systematic approach, employing the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models to analyze relationships between soybean futures prices and LDs. The results suggest that LDs have caused price stabilization for most of the contract months, while the variability and occasional extremes in the spot price increased. Post-LD analysis showed that the volatility was lower, with a normalization of price structures, but, still, regional disparities were driven by transport costs and logistical issues. LDs also affected silo utilization, and the rates of re-delivery differed among regions, reflecting local market dynamics and operational efficiencies. This, in essence, suggests that LDs act to enhance the predictability of markets and price harmonization; LDs also equally require concerted interventions in regional disparities and optimization of market performances. Future studies need to determine the impact that LDs, over a long period, have on market efficiency, regional trade, and general economy-wide indicators like farmers’ incomes and rural development.
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spelling doaj-art-ac05ac71d43646aa9596a0fe62afe1792025-08-20T02:41:48ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-03-0115658710.3390/agriculture15060587Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-DeliveriesDaniel Mokatsanyane0Mariette Geyser1Anmar Pretorius2School of Economics and Management Sciences, North West University, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South AfricaSchool of Economics and Management Sciences, North West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South AfricaSchool of Economics and Management Sciences, North West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South AfricaThis study examined the impact of location differentials (LDs) on soybean futures trading in South Africa. This study uses a systematic approach, employing the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models to analyze relationships between soybean futures prices and LDs. The results suggest that LDs have caused price stabilization for most of the contract months, while the variability and occasional extremes in the spot price increased. Post-LD analysis showed that the volatility was lower, with a normalization of price structures, but, still, regional disparities were driven by transport costs and logistical issues. LDs also affected silo utilization, and the rates of re-delivery differed among regions, reflecting local market dynamics and operational efficiencies. This, in essence, suggests that LDs act to enhance the predictability of markets and price harmonization; LDs also equally require concerted interventions in regional disparities and optimization of market performances. Future studies need to determine the impact that LDs, over a long period, have on market efficiency, regional trade, and general economy-wide indicators like farmers’ incomes and rural development.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/587location differentialsSouth African futures exchangesoybean futuresgrain price riskcomparative analysisagricultural policy
spellingShingle Daniel Mokatsanyane
Mariette Geyser
Anmar Pretorius
Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
Agriculture
location differentials
South African futures exchange
soybean futures
grain price risk
comparative analysis
agricultural policy
title Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
title_full Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
title_fullStr Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
title_short Evaluating the Impact of Location Differentials on Soybean Futures in South Africa: Price Dynamics and Silo Re-Deliveries
title_sort evaluating the impact of location differentials on soybean futures in south africa price dynamics and silo re deliveries
topic location differentials
South African futures exchange
soybean futures
grain price risk
comparative analysis
agricultural policy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/6/587
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AT mariettegeyser evaluatingtheimpactoflocationdifferentialsonsoybeanfuturesinsouthafricapricedynamicsandsiloredeliveries
AT anmarpretorius evaluatingtheimpactoflocationdifferentialsonsoybeanfuturesinsouthafricapricedynamicsandsiloredeliveries