Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders

Ultrafine nickel powders were synthesized by liquid phase reduction using water as the reaction system and hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent without the dispersant and surfactant. The powders were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), laser particle s...

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Main Authors: SI Jia-jia, SU Xiao-lei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Powder Metallurgy Technology 2021-04-01
Series:Fenmo yejin jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003
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author SI Jia-jia
SU Xiao-lei
author_facet SI Jia-jia
SU Xiao-lei
author_sort SI Jia-jia
collection DOAJ
description Ultrafine nickel powders were synthesized by liquid phase reduction using water as the reaction system and hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent without the dispersant and surfactant. The powders were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), laser particle size analyzer, and energy disperse spectroscope (EDS). The effects of the reaction temperature and [N2H4]/[Ni2+] concentration ratio on the average particle size, morphology, dispersibility, reduction rate, and purity of the nickel powders were investigated. The variation of the powder dispersibility during the morphology transformation of nickel powders from thorn spherical to spherical was discussed. The results show that, under the reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and [N2H4]/[Ni2+]=8, the prepared nickel powders show the high purity, good sphericity, narrow particle size distribution, and high reduction rate with the average particle size of 380 nm.
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publisher Editorial Office of Powder Metallurgy Technology
record_format Article
series Fenmo yejin jishu
spelling doaj-art-ac0408696c694bc8889e881069d0d2612025-08-20T02:34:19ZzhoEditorial Office of Powder Metallurgy TechnologyFenmo yejin jishu1001-37842021-04-0139217718310.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powdersSI Jia-jiaSU Xiao-leiUltrafine nickel powders were synthesized by liquid phase reduction using water as the reaction system and hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent without the dispersant and surfactant. The powders were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), laser particle size analyzer, and energy disperse spectroscope (EDS). The effects of the reaction temperature and [N2H4]/[Ni2+] concentration ratio on the average particle size, morphology, dispersibility, reduction rate, and purity of the nickel powders were investigated. The variation of the powder dispersibility during the morphology transformation of nickel powders from thorn spherical to spherical was discussed. The results show that, under the reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and [N2H4]/[Ni2+]=8, the prepared nickel powders show the high purity, good sphericity, narrow particle size distribution, and high reduction rate with the average particle size of 380 nm.https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003liquid phase reductionnickel powdersmorphologysize distribution
spellingShingle SI Jia-jia
SU Xiao-lei
Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
Fenmo yejin jishu
liquid phase reduction
nickel powders
morphology
size distribution
title Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
title_full Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
title_fullStr Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
title_short Preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
title_sort preparation of ultrafine spherical nickel powders
topic liquid phase reduction
nickel powders
morphology
size distribution
url https://pmt.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019090003
work_keys_str_mv AT sijiajia preparationofultrafinesphericalnickelpowders
AT suxiaolei preparationofultrafinesphericalnickelpowders