On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups

The computation of the clique number of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory, which has many applications in computational chemistry, bioinformatics, computer, and social networking. A subset [Formula: see text] of non-negative integers [Formula: see text] is called a numerical semigroup...

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Main Authors: Ying Wang, Anam Shahzadi, Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin, Maria Mehtab, Fairouz Tchier, Adnan Aslam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-05-01
Series:AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09728600.2024.2425025
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author Ying Wang
Anam Shahzadi
Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin
Maria Mehtab
Fairouz Tchier
Adnan Aslam
author_facet Ying Wang
Anam Shahzadi
Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin
Maria Mehtab
Fairouz Tchier
Adnan Aslam
author_sort Ying Wang
collection DOAJ
description The computation of the clique number of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory, which has many applications in computational chemistry, bioinformatics, computer, and social networking. A subset [Formula: see text] of non-negative integers [Formula: see text] is called a numerical semigroup if it is a submonoid of [Formula: see text] and has a finite complement in [Formula: see text]. The graph associated with numerical semigroup [Formula: see text] is denoted by [Formula: see text] and is defined by the vertex set [Formula: see text] and the edge set [Formula: see text]. In this article, we compute the clique number and the minimum degree of those graphs, which can be associated with symmetric numerical semigroups of embedding dimension 2. Moreover, on this basis, we give some bounds for the atom-bond sum-connective index of graphs [Formula: see text] in terms of the harmonic index, the first Zagreb index, the sum-connectivity index, the maximum degree, the minimum degree, the chromatic number, and the clique number.
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language English
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
spelling doaj-art-abfc2b24c0cd4d2081004307040075c92025-08-20T06:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics0972-86002543-34742025-05-0122212513510.1080/09728600.2024.2425025On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroupsYing Wang0Anam Shahzadi1Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin2Maria Mehtab3Fairouz Tchier4Adnan Aslam5School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanMathematics Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Natural Sciences and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore(RCET), PakistanThe computation of the clique number of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory, which has many applications in computational chemistry, bioinformatics, computer, and social networking. A subset [Formula: see text] of non-negative integers [Formula: see text] is called a numerical semigroup if it is a submonoid of [Formula: see text] and has a finite complement in [Formula: see text]. The graph associated with numerical semigroup [Formula: see text] is denoted by [Formula: see text] and is defined by the vertex set [Formula: see text] and the edge set [Formula: see text]. In this article, we compute the clique number and the minimum degree of those graphs, which can be associated with symmetric numerical semigroups of embedding dimension 2. Moreover, on this basis, we give some bounds for the atom-bond sum-connective index of graphs [Formula: see text] in terms of the harmonic index, the first Zagreb index, the sum-connectivity index, the maximum degree, the minimum degree, the chromatic number, and the clique number.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09728600.2024.2425025Numerical semigroupclique numberchromatic numberatom bond sum connectivity index05C2516U60
spellingShingle Ying Wang
Anam Shahzadi
Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin
Maria Mehtab
Fairouz Tchier
Adnan Aslam
On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
Numerical semigroup
clique number
chromatic number
atom bond sum connectivity index
05C25
16U60
title On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
title_full On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
title_fullStr On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
title_full_unstemmed On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
title_short On bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
title_sort on bounds for the atom bond sum connectivity index of graphs associated with symmetric numerical semigroups
topic Numerical semigroup
clique number
chromatic number
atom bond sum connectivity index
05C25
16U60
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09728600.2024.2425025
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