The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary

The metaphysics of gender has largely focused on examples of interpersonal, linguistically articulated misrecognition. Cases of linguistic misgendering center an interaction between two people where one person refuses to recognize the gender identity of another. In light of these cases, metaphysici...

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Main Author: Kevin Richardson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Western Ontario 2025-03-01
Series:Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/18639
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author Kevin Richardson
author_facet Kevin Richardson
author_sort Kevin Richardson
collection DOAJ
description The metaphysics of gender has largely focused on examples of interpersonal, linguistically articulated misrecognition. Cases of linguistic misgendering center an interaction between two people where one person refuses to recognize the gender identity of another. In light of these cases, metaphysicians of gender have devoted substantial attention to defining gender kinds and concepts. In this paper, I consider a different set of examples. I discuss cases of structural, materially articulated violence, patterns of targeted structural violence toward trans and gender-nonconforming people. Specifically, I argue that this kind of structural violence is explained by the gender binary, a social structure that (a) dictates the descriptive expectation that there are two biologically grounded genders, male and female, and (b) divides up social roles based on whether a person is male or female. I claim that metaphysicians of gender need to give a real definition of the gender binary, and I present my own preliminary account. The methodological upshot of this paper is that the metaphysics of gender is not limited to the task of determining who is (or is not) really a member of a gender kind.
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spelling doaj-art-abfb8051ca8a4b97b46a547c21f232942025-08-20T01:57:36ZengUniversity of Western OntarioFeminist Philosophy Quarterly2371-25702025-03-01111The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender BinaryKevin Richardson0Duke University The metaphysics of gender has largely focused on examples of interpersonal, linguistically articulated misrecognition. Cases of linguistic misgendering center an interaction between two people where one person refuses to recognize the gender identity of another. In light of these cases, metaphysicians of gender have devoted substantial attention to defining gender kinds and concepts. In this paper, I consider a different set of examples. I discuss cases of structural, materially articulated violence, patterns of targeted structural violence toward trans and gender-nonconforming people. Specifically, I argue that this kind of structural violence is explained by the gender binary, a social structure that (a) dictates the descriptive expectation that there are two biologically grounded genders, male and female, and (b) divides up social roles based on whether a person is male or female. I claim that metaphysicians of gender need to give a real definition of the gender binary, and I present my own preliminary account. The methodological upshot of this paper is that the metaphysics of gender is not limited to the task of determining who is (or is not) really a member of a gender kind. https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/18639feminist metaphysicsgendermetaphysicsgender binaryphilosophy of language
spellingShingle Kevin Richardson
The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
feminist metaphysics
gender
metaphysics
gender binary
philosophy of language
title The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
title_full The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
title_fullStr The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
title_full_unstemmed The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
title_short The Metaphysics of Gender and the Gender Binary
title_sort metaphysics of gender and the gender binary
topic feminist metaphysics
gender
metaphysics
gender binary
philosophy of language
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/18639
work_keys_str_mv AT kevinrichardson themetaphysicsofgenderandthegenderbinary
AT kevinrichardson metaphysicsofgenderandthegenderbinary