Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review

Background: A relatively underestimated facet of infectious diseases is the association of chronic bacterial and parasitic infections with cancer development. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the evidence regarding the association of such infections with the development of malignancy, excluding the...

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Main Authors: Vassilis Samaras, Petros I. Rafailidis, Eleni G. Mourtzoukou, George Peppas, Matthew E Falagas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2010-05-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/819
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author Vassilis Samaras
Petros I. Rafailidis
Eleni G. Mourtzoukou
George Peppas
Matthew E Falagas
author_facet Vassilis Samaras
Petros I. Rafailidis
Eleni G. Mourtzoukou
George Peppas
Matthew E Falagas
author_sort Vassilis Samaras
collection DOAJ
description Background: A relatively underestimated facet of infectious diseases is the association of chronic bacterial and parasitic infections with cancer development. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the evidence regarding the association of such infections with the development of malignancy, excluding the overwhelming evidence of the association of Helicobacter pylori and cancer. Methodology: We searched Pubmed, Cochrane, and Scopus without time limits for relevant articles. Results: There is evidence that some bacterial and parasitic infections are associated with cancer development. The level of evidence of this association varies from high to low; in any case, a long time interval is mandatory for the development of cancer. A high level of evidence exists for the association of Salmonella Typhi with gallbladder and hepatobiliary carcinoma; Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis with cholangiocarcinoma; Schistosoma hematobium with bladder cancer; chronic osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; and hidradenitis suppurativa with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. In contrast, the level of evidence regarding the association of Chlamydia spp. with cancer is low. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated with lung cancer, albeit probably not etiopathogenetically. Conclusions: A considerable number of bacterial infections and parasitic infections are associated with the development of cancer. Further research into recognizing additional associations of bacterial and parasitic infections with cancer is mandatory.    
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spelling doaj-art-abf8437ec96d479982f072a8a727e1a92025-08-20T03:48:58ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802010-05-0140510.3855/jidc.819Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a reviewVassilis Samaras0Petros I. Rafailidis1Eleni G. Mourtzoukou2George Peppas3Matthew E Falagas4Alfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, GreeceAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, GreeceAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, GreeceAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, GreeceAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences (AIBS), Athens, Greece Background: A relatively underestimated facet of infectious diseases is the association of chronic bacterial and parasitic infections with cancer development. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the evidence regarding the association of such infections with the development of malignancy, excluding the overwhelming evidence of the association of Helicobacter pylori and cancer. Methodology: We searched Pubmed, Cochrane, and Scopus without time limits for relevant articles. Results: There is evidence that some bacterial and parasitic infections are associated with cancer development. The level of evidence of this association varies from high to low; in any case, a long time interval is mandatory for the development of cancer. A high level of evidence exists for the association of Salmonella Typhi with gallbladder and hepatobiliary carcinoma; Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis with cholangiocarcinoma; Schistosoma hematobium with bladder cancer; chronic osteomyelitis with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; and hidradenitis suppurativa with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. In contrast, the level of evidence regarding the association of Chlamydia spp. with cancer is low. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated with lung cancer, albeit probably not etiopathogenetically. Conclusions: A considerable number of bacterial infections and parasitic infections are associated with the development of cancer. Further research into recognizing additional associations of bacterial and parasitic infections with cancer is mandatory.     https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/819Salmonella typhiChlamydiaMycobacterium tuberculosisSchistosomaTropheryma whippeliichronic osteomyelitis
spellingShingle Vassilis Samaras
Petros I. Rafailidis
Eleni G. Mourtzoukou
George Peppas
Matthew E Falagas
Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Salmonella typhi
Chlamydia
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Schistosoma
Tropheryma whippelii
chronic osteomyelitis
title Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
title_full Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
title_fullStr Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
title_full_unstemmed Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
title_short Chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer: a review
title_sort chronic bacterial and parasitic infections and cancer a review
topic Salmonella typhi
Chlamydia
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Schistosoma
Tropheryma whippelii
chronic osteomyelitis
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/819
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AT petrosirafailidis chronicbacterialandparasiticinfectionsandcancerareview
AT elenigmourtzoukou chronicbacterialandparasiticinfectionsandcancerareview
AT georgepeppas chronicbacterialandparasiticinfectionsandcancerareview
AT matthewefalagas chronicbacterialandparasiticinfectionsandcancerareview